退出bash shell脚本后，“ docker run”死亡

Question

I'm attempting to craft system admin bash tools for starting up a Docker image.

But such docker run keeps dying on me after its bash script exited.

The actual working bash script in question is:

#!/bin/sh

docker run \
    --name publicnginx1 \
    -v /var/www:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro \
    -v /var/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx:ro \
    --rm \
    -p 80 \
    -p 443 \
    -d \
    nginx
docker ps

Executing the simple script resulted in:

# ./docker-run-nginx.sh 
743a6eaa33f435e3e0d211c4047bc9af4d4667dc31cd249e481850f40f848c83
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                  PORTS                                           NAMES
743a6eaa33f4        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   1 second ago        Up Less than a second   0.0.0.0:32778->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32777->443/tcp   publicnginx1

And after that bash script gets completed, I executed 'docker ps'

# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

There is no Docker running.

What did I do wrong?

Answer 1

Try to run it without --rm.

You can see all container (including the one that already died using this command):

> docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                      COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                     
743a6eaa33f4        nginx   "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   1 second ago         Exited (??) ??                         
                                                                          ^^^^^

You should be able to look at what is the exit code of the container. Using the container id, you can also look into it's log to understand better what is going on:

docker logs 743a6eaa33f4

If you still can't figure it out, you can start the container with tty to run bash, and try to run the command inside it.

docker run -it -v /var/www:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro -v /var/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx:ro --rm -p 80 -p 443 nginx bash