如何在 Gatsby 中对 GraphQL 查询进行单元测试

Question

I'm using Gatsby and Jest for testing. By default Gatsby handles the GraphQL data fetching, and from what I've found it doesn't provide any solution for testing its GraphQL queries in unit tests.

Is there a way to do this? Right now I'm just mocking the queries the test the component itself, but I want to be able to test queries work without manually doing so in GraphiQL.

Here's what my code looks like:

PageContent.jsx

import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import React from 'react';

const PageContent = ({ data: { markdownRemark: { html } } }) => (
  <div>
    {html}
  </div>
);

PageContent.propTypes = {
  data: PropTypes.shape({
    markdownRemark: PropTypes.shape({
      html: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
    }).isRequired,
  }).isRequired,
};

export const query = graphql`
  query PageContent($id: ID!) {
    markdownRemark(frontmatter: { id: $id }) {
      html
    }
  }
`;

export default PageContent;

PageContent.test.jsx

import PageContent from 'templates/PageContent';

describe("<PageContent>", () => {
  let mountedComponent;
  let props;

  const getComponent = () => {
    if (!mountedComponent) {
      mountedComponent = shallow(<PageContent {...props} />);
    }
    return mountedComponent;
  };

  beforeEach(() => {
    mountedComponent = undefined;
    props = {
      data: {
        markdownRemark: {
          html: '<div>test</div>',
        },
      },
    };
  });

  it("renders a <div> as the root element", () => {
    expect(getComponent().is('div')).toBeTruthy();
  });

  it("renders `props.data.markdownRemark.html`", () => {
    expect(getComponent().contains(props.data.markdownRemark.html)).toBeTruthy();
  });
});

Answer 1

I've written a plugin that enables testing of Gatsby components with GraphQL queries . If you install it you can retrieve the actual Graph QL data by replacing your mocked data

  data: {
        markdownRemark: {
          html: '<div>test</div>',
        },
      }

with

  data: await getPageQueryData(`/path/to/your/page`)

It will then pull the data from the latest time you built your project (using gatsby build or gatsby develop )