如何从java中的方法获取调用者类对象？

Question

I know I can get the method and classname from StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace(); but that is not what I want. I want the class object, so I can access his interface, annotations, etc...

It is possible? Class<?> classObject = getCallerClass();

I see this question, but that is just for the classname.

How to get the caller class in Java

Edit: Now I'm passing the class this way:

someService.dummyMethod(foo1, foo2, new Object(){}.getClass());

  someService(String foo1, int foo2, Class<?> c) {
    // stuff here to get the methodname, 
    // the interface of the class and an annotation from the interface.
}

I call someService from a lot of different classes, If is not possible I will continue this way, but If there is a way to get the caller class at runtime I prefer that way.

Answer 1

Get the classname using the code of your linked question: How to get the caller class in Java

Then use the classname to retrieve the class, using code from here: Getting class by its name

Complete code:

String callerName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[2].getClassName();

try {
    Class<?> caller = Class.forName(callerName);
    // Do something with it ...
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

(community answer, since only mix of existing answers).

Answer 2

If you're using Java 9+ you can use java.lang.StackWalker .

public void foo() {
    Class<?> caller = StackWalker.getInstance(Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE)
            .getCallerClass();
}

However, since StackWalker is thread safe it might be beneficial to create an instance and store it somewhere (rather than create a new instance every time the method is called).

Javadoc of getCallerClass() :

Gets the Class object of the caller who invoked the method that invoked getCallerClass .

This method filters reflection frames, MethodHandle , and hidden frames regardless of the SHOW_REFLECT_FRAMES and SHOW_HIDDEN_FRAMES options this StackWalker has been configured with.

This method should be called when a caller frame is present. If it is called from the bottom most frame on the stack, IllegalCallerException will be thrown.

This method throws UnsupportedOperationException if this StackWalker is not configured with the RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE option.