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仅当在vue.js监视对象中的此方法中使用闭包时才能正常工作的原因

[英]reason for working properly only when using closure in this method in vue.js watch object

index.html 的index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>VueJS</title>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="app">
      <button @click="counter++">increase</button>
      <button @click="counter--">decrease</button>
      <p>Counter: {{counter}}</p>
      <p>Result: {{ result() }} | {{ output }}</p>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

<script src="app.js"></script>


app.js app.js

new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  data: {
  counter: 0
  },
  computed: {
    output() {
      console.log('Computed!')
      return this.counter > 5 ? 'Greater than 5' : 'Smaller than 5'
    }
  },
  watch: {
    counter(value) {
      var vm = this;
      setTimeout(() => {
        vm.counter = 0;
      }, 2000)
    }
  },
  methods: {
    result() {
      console.log('Method!')
      return this.counter > 5 ? 'Greater than 5' : 'Smaller than 5'
    }
  }
})

hi, here is my code. 嗨,这是我的代码。

once counter value is changed, watch property knows this and after 2 sec, change counter into 0. 更改计数器值后,手表属性就会知道这一点,并在2秒后将计数器更改为0。

this code has no problem! 此代码没有问题! but i got one thing that don't understand on watch property. 但是我在手表属性上有一件不了解的事情。 why does counter method in watch property work only when using closure feature? 为什么watch属性中的counter方法仅在使用闭包功能时才起作用?

counter(value) {
  var vm = this;
  setTimeout(() => {
    vm.counter = 0;
  }, 2000)
}

this do work! 这个工作!

counter(value) {
  setTimeout(() => {
    this.counter = 0;
  }, 2000)
}

but this doesn't work! 但这不起作用! (counter doesn't become zero even after 2 sec) (即使2秒后计数器也不会变为零)

why does it happen? 为什么会发生?

it's resolved. 解决了 my mistake. 我的错。 thank you Daniel! 谢谢丹尼尔! actually i'm new here, i don't know exactly whether it's right to end up with this question like this... 其实我是新来的,我不知道以这样的问题结束是否正确……

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