如何跟踪数据是否以完全反应方式加载？

Question

Consider following code

 heroes: Obserable<Hero[]>;
 private _loadHeroes: EventEmitter<void> = new EventEmmiter;

 constructor(heroService: HeroService) {
    this.heroes = _loadHeroes.switchMap(() => heroService.fetchHeroes());
 }

Does anyone have any clue how without doing manual subscription to add something like heroesLoaded: BehaviorSubject<boolean> in a proper reactive way? Sure I could do something like

    this.heroes = _loadHeroes.switchMap(() => {
      this.heroesLoaded.next(false)
      heroService.fetchHeroes().finally(() => this.heroesLoaded.next(true)
    });

But I believe this not the best way of doing it, the idea is to leave all subscriptions to async pipe and do everything only in streams. Also I don't want to write it using impure side effects as described above. I tried looking towards pulishBehavior operator, but I don't see how I can use it to react to both moment of subscription and moment of value emmitting/error. Is it possible at all? I am interested in any possible solution that would be at least better, not necessarily perfect.

Answer 1

If you just want to keep track of whether they are loaded (eg to show a loading indicator):

heroes: Obserable<Hero[]>;
heroesLoaded: boolean = false;

constructor(heroService: HeroService) {
   this.heroesLoaded = false;
   this.heroes = of(null).pipe(
       tap(() => this.heroesLoaded = false),
       flatMap(() => heroService.fetchHeroes()),
       finalize(() => this.heroesLoaded = true)
   );
}

You could make heroesLoaded an BehaviorSubject if you want and replace the line this.heroesLoaded = false with this.heroesLoaded.next(false) - I don't see what advantages that would bring but the principle of using tap and finalize would be the same.