Java 中的 IPv6 可用性

Question

Is there a way to check in Java if the network a computer is capable of handling IPv6 connections? I'm not asking how to check if a byte array is an IPv4 address or an IPv6, or if an InetAddress is one or the other, but how to tell if the network itself would support such a connection.

Answer 1

Yes; you can just loop through interfaces and check whether any of them have an IPv6 address that is not a loop-back.

final Enumeration<NetworkInterface> e = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
    final Iterator<InterfaceAddress> e2 = e.nextElement().getInterfaceAddresses().iterator();
    while (e2.hasNext()) {
        final InetAddress ip = e2.next().getAddress();
        if (ip.isLoopbackAddress() || ip instanceof Inet4Address){
            continue;
        }
        return true;
    }
}
return false;

Answer 2

The above functional version just the first interface, not iterates them all. To iterate them all:

private static boolean supportsIPv6() throws SocketException {
    return Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()).stream()
            .map(NetworkInterface::getInterfaceAddresses)
            .flatMap(Collection::stream)
            .map(InterfaceAddress::getAddress)
            .anyMatch(((Predicate<InetAddress>) InetAddress::isLoopbackAddress).negate().and(address -> address instanceof Inet6Address));
}

Answer 3

If you want the above in a more functional way, you can check this little helper method. It does precisely what the above does, albeit using streams, functions and lambdas.

private static boolean supportsIPv6() throws SocketException {
    return Stream.of(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces().nextElement())
                 .map(NetworkInterface::getInterfaceAddresses)
                 .flatMap(Collection::stream)
                 .map(InterfaceAddress::getAddress)
                 .anyMatch(((Predicate<InetAddress>) InetAddress::isLoopbackAddress).negate().and(address -> address instanceof Inet6Address));

}