如何从传递给Redux Thunk的Redux Action中访问异步功能？

Question

I am trying to refactor code from Javascript React to Typescript React.

I have an action here which performs an API call and returns a function with dispatch

My UserActions.ts file looks like this

export const login = ({username, password}) => async (dispatch: any) => {
  try {

    let r = await apiCall(); //performing api call here

    return r.code; //returning the custom responseCode here from my server

    console.log(auth)
  } catch (err) {
    throw new Error(err);
  }
}

In my component file MyComponent.ts there is a member function for the component class

public formSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
        e.preventDefault();

        const { password, email } = this.state;

        this.props.login({
            email,
            password,
        }).then(responseCode => {
                //I want to access responseCode here
        });
}

The connection to Redux looks like this in MyComponent.ts

const mapStateToProps = (store: IAppState) => {
    return {

    }
}

export default connect(mapStateToProps, {
    login
})(SignIn);

So, as you can see, the login actually returns a function which is passed into Redux Thunk Middleware and is then passed in this.props to MyComponent

To access return variable from function, I have to type the outer function in login action UserActions.ts .

So how do I access with proper types ? Because typescript won't allow me to put this.props.login().then() in MyComponent.ts

Answer 1

The best practise is to dispatch action and populate the data to reducer. Try to avoid passing data back from async functions. You can have a AuthReducer and update the data and use it directly in the component.

export const login = ({username, password}) => async (dispatch: any) => {
    let r = await apiCall(); //performing api call here
    dispatch({ type: 'UPDATE_AUTH', payload: auth })
}

and in your reducer

case 'UPDATE_AUTH':
 return { ...state, ...action.payload }

and in your component

const mapStateToProps = ({ auth }) => ({ auth })

export default connect(mapStateToProps, {
    login
})(SignIn);

Answer 2

I didn't know the actual Typescript way to do it, so I used the any workaround

Instead of doing

this.props.login({
            email,
            password,
        }).then(responseCode => {
                //I want to access responseCode here
        });

You can just do

const responseCode:any = await this.props.login({email, password});

Typescript is checking await here and I'm casting the returned object to any and in runtime the actual responseCode is returned from Redux Thunk