使用 olefile 从 Word .doc 中提取文本

Question

I am only concerned with getting the text from .doc files. I am using python 3.6 on windows 10, so textract/antiword are off the table. I looked at other references from this question but they are all old and incompatible with windows 10 and/or python 3.6.

My document is a .doc file with a mix of Chinese and English. I am not familiar with how Word stores its files, and I don't have Word on my machine. Using olefile I was able to get the bytes of the document, but I do not know how to traverse the headers and layout correctly to extract the text. If I naively try

from olefile import OleFileIO as ofio
ole = ofio('d.doc')
stream = ole.openstream('WordDocument')
data = stream.read()
data.decode('utf-16')
>>>UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-16-le' codec can't decode bytes in position 9884-9885: illegal encoding
data[9884:9885]
>>>b'\xfa'
data[:9884].decode('utf-16')

Then the last line gives me about half the doc, starting and ending with a lot of garbage characters. I suspect I could keep trying this method to get the text piece-by-piece, but I ultimately need to do this for a lot of files. Even if I did it this way, I can't think of a good way to automate it. How can I reliably get the text from a .doc using olefile?

(Feel free to include alternatives to olefile in your answer as well, if you know of one that would work with my specs)

Answer 1

I am not sure, but I think that the problem is that olefile has no understanding of Word documents, only OLE "streams". So I would guess that your extracted data has more than plain text in, control characters of some kind. So I guess that's why you can't decode the data you get as UTF-16.

There are Python modules to convert from doc files, but they tend to work only on Linux where they make use of the command line utilities antiword or catdoc .

I tried other solutions - if the issue is that you have no license for Word, but can otherwise install software, LibreOffice could be a path forward. With this command, I converted a Word test file with Chinese letters from doc format to HTML :

"c:\Program Files\LibreOffice\program\swriter.exe" --convert-to html d.doc

LibreOffice can also convert to many other formats, but HTML should be simple enough to process further. I also tried a port of catdoc to Windows but I couldn't get it to handle the Chinese letters.

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Too bad you don't have Word installed, or you could have made it do the work for you. Leaving that solution here in case someone else has use for it:

 import win32com.client app = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application") try: app.visible = False wb = app.Documents.Open('c:/temp/d.doc') doc = app.ActiveDocument with open('out.txt', 'w', encoding = 'utf-16') as f: f.write(doc.Content.Text) except Exception as e: print(e) finally: app.Quit()