Flutter：调试集成测试

Question

I'm learning Flutter and using Android Studio as my IDE and i've hit some pain points around Integration Testing.

As part of the learning process i have written a basic Integration Test.

The intention with this integration test is to examine an Image widget (created via Image.Asset) to see if the image source, which is dynamically generated, is the expected value, or that an image is being displayed.

I run the integration test using the Terminal tab in the IDE, eg: flutter drive --target=my_app/test_driver/user_list_scrolling.dart

I want to add a breakpoint to my Integration Test method and step through it from within Android Studio to help aid my learning of the testing functions.

My questions are:

How can i debug an integration test from within Android Studio? - As I'm learning i would love to put a breakpoint in my integration test and play around with the Finders in the immediate window. However, when i start my integration test from the terminal my Breakpoints seem to be ignored, i also tried adding the Debugger(); command. Execution paused, but i was unable to step through my code in Android Studio. I've also tried using the 'Attach to process' option in the IDE but the 'Choose process' list is empty.

Can i execute an integration test from within Android Studio without having to manually enter a command into a terminal? - i would rather click a button than memorise a command. Right-clicking my integration test file and selecting run does not appear to work.

How can i effectively test an Image widget from within an Integration Test? - The image source is set by calling Image.Asset() with a calculated value as the first argument, so i want to confirm that an image is displayed / the argument is the expected value. I'm guessing i need to use find.byType("Image") and somehow examine the result for the source value?

Answer 1

With the new integration_test package you can just run flutter run integartion_test/app_test.dart to debug your tests.

My launch.json (I'm using VS Code):

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Integration Test",
      "request": "launch",
      "type": "dart",
      "program": "example/integration_test/app_test.dart",
    },
  ]
}

Answer 2

The following are the steps I took to set-up for integration test development using Flutter tooling, including debugging:

1. Configure the app to listen on a shared port (in this case 8888) Add '— observatory-port 8888' to 'Additional Arguments'

2. Configure integration test to connect on the same shared port Add 'VM_SERVICE_URL= http://127.0.0.1:8888/ ' to 'Environment Variables'

3. Start the app in run or debug-mode (only required once, with hot-reload when needed):

4. Start the integration test in run or debug mode (as many times as you want):

You can now add breakpoints to the app and/or test and view source code and variables in debugger.

The following describes how to setup Android Studio to develop integration tests in more detail.

A how-to for fast integration test development with existing tooling

Answer 3

For some reason in Android Studio the icon to run in debug mode doesn't work with configurations scoped to entire directories. Create a configuration targeting one file, or simply click the "Run Test" icon in the gutter next to your main() function and select the "Debug" option.

Answer 4

You can run then the integration test from the AndroidStudio as you would run any other Flutter app (right-click on the file, run -> debug).

Sometimes the AndroidStudio identifies the file as Dart and not Flutter, so you have to create a new Run/Debug configuration for Flutter instead. At "Dart entrypoint", select the integration file with the "main" func.