如何使用Java 8流遍历多个列表？

Question

I have three lists,

List<Double> list1= new ArrayList(List.of(1, 1.5));
List<Double> list2= new ArrayList(List.of(30, 25));
List<Double> list3= new ArrayList(List.of(30, 25));

I want to traverse through each simultaneously, and print

1    30  30
1.5  25  25

How can I do this using java-8 stream API?

Answer 1

You could do (assuming all lists have the same size):

IntStream.range(0, list1.size())
         .forEach(x -> Syso(list1.get(x) + " " + list2.get(x) + " " + list3.get(x)))

But there is no real benefit here, just use a plain for loop.

And btw don't wrap these with new ArrayList(List.of(30, 25)); , this would be enough:

 List<Double> list1 = List.of(1D, 1.5D)

Answer 2

List.of(..) is a static factory returning a List itself, there is no need to wrap it into a ArrayList::new constructor.

Here is the code you probably need, however, don't underestimate the power for a for-loop :

// Here you need to get the max of all the List sizes to traverse all Lists
int maxSize = Math.max(list1.size(), Math.max(list2.size(), list3.size()));      

IntStream.range(0, maxSize)                                    // Iterate 0 .. minSize-1
         .mapToObj(i -> Stream.of(list1, list2, list3)         // Map each index
                              .filter(list -> i < list.size()) // Secure the existing index
                              .map(list -> list.get(i))        // Get the item
                              .collect(Collectors.toList()))   // Collect to List
                              .forEach(System.out::println);   // And iterate (print)

Output:

[1, 30, 30]
[1.5, 25, 25]

In case of variable list size, the traversal iteration is safe because I touch only the existing indices.

Answer 3

No need for streams - just transpose the lists:

private static class Transpose<T> extends AbstractList<List<T>> implements List<List<T>> {
    private final List<T> [] lists;
    public Transpose(List<T>... lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    private class Column extends AbstractList<T> implements List<T> {
        private final int column;

        public Column(int column) {
            this.column = column;
        }

        @Override
        public T get(int row) {
            return lists[row].get(column);
        }

        @Override
        public int size() {
            return lists.length;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public List<T> get(int column) {
        return new Column(column);
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        return lists[0].size();
    }
}

private void test() {
    List<Double> list1= Arrays.asList(1.0, 1.5);
    List<Double> list2= Arrays.asList(30.0, 25.0);
    List<Double> list3= Arrays.asList(30.0, 25.0);

    List<List<Double>> matrix = new Transpose(list1, list2, list3);
    System.out.println(matrix);
}

Prints:

[[1.0, 30.0, 30.0], [1.5, 25.0, 25.0]]

Obviously this would be more difficult if the lists aren't all the same length.

Answer 4

This works when the lists' size are same or different:

List<Double> list1 = List.of(1D, 1.5D);
List<Double> list2 = List.of(30D, 25D);
List<Double> list3 = List.of(30D, 25D);
Stream<List<Double>> listStream = Stream.of(list1, list2, list3);

int maxSize = listStream.mapToInt(List::size).max().orElse(0);

IntStream.range(0, maxSize)
        .forEach(index -> {
            listStream
                    .filter(list -> list.size() > index)
                    .forEach(list -> System.out.print(list.get(index) + " "));
            System.out.println();
        });