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Flutter - DropdownButton 值在选择后保持为空

[英]Flutter - DropdownButton value stays empty after selection

Suppose we have created a simple DropdownButton ABCPageState in an ABC stateful widget.假设我们在 ABC 有状态小部件中创建了一个简单的 DropdownButton ABCPageState

class ABCPageState extends State<ABCPage> {

  @override 
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      body: new Container(
        child:
          new DropdownButton(
                hint: new Text("Please select value"),
                items: <String>['Value 1', 'Value2'].map((String value) {
                  return new DropdownMenuItem<String>(
                    value: value,
                    child: new Text(value),
                  );
                }).toList(),
                onChanged: (_) {},
          )
      )
    );
  }
}

but NO VALUE is selected after we click on one of the options.但是在我们单击其中一个选项后选择了 NO VALUE In other words - DropdownButton is empty even though we clicked an item.换句话说 - 即使我们点击了一个项目,DropdownButton 也是空的。 How can we fix that?我们怎样才能解决这个问题?

Simply create dropdownSelectedItem variable which will store the selected item.只需创建将存储所选项目的dropdownSelectedItem变量。 DropdownButton has a value property which sets the selected value. DropdownButton有一个value属性,用于设置选定的值。 In the onChanged callback - set the value to dropdownSelectedItem variable.onChanged回调中 - 将值设置为dropdownSelectedItem变量。 Remember to call setState method afterwards to redraw the UI.记得之后调用setState方法来重绘 UI。

class ABCPageState extends State<ABCPage> {

  var dropdownSelectedItem;

  @override 
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      body: new Container(
        child:
          new DropdownButton(
                hint: new Text("Please select value"),
                items: <String>['Value 1', 'Value2'].map((String value) {
                  return new DropdownMenuItem<String>(
                    value: value,
                    child: new Text(value),
                  );
                }).toList(),
                value: dropdownSelectedItem,
                onChanged: (val) { dropdownSelectedItem = val; setState((){}); },
            ),
      ), 
    );
  }
}

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