如何嵌套两个具有相同模型的序列化器

Question

I have two serializers with same model. I want to nest them.

Unfortunately this approach does not work:

class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = ['name', 'word_count']


class BetterBookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    book = BookSerializer(many=False)

    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = ('id', 'book')

Expected result:

{
  "id": 123,
  "book": {
    "name": "book_name",
    "word_count": 123
  }
}

Answer 1

Use source=* instead of many=True as

class BetterBookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    book = BookSerializer

    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = ('id', 'book')

From the doc ,

The value source='*' has a special meaning, and is used to indicate that the entire object should be passed through to the field. This can be useful for creating nested representations, or for fields which require access to the complete object in order to determine the output representation.

Answer 2

You can achieve the desired output like this:

class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = ['name', 'word_count']

class BetterBookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    book = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)

    class Meta:
         model = Book
         fields = ('id', 'book')

    def get_book(self, obj):
         return BookSerializer(obj).data

Small Update: Although my approach to solve your problem works just fine, the answer from @JPG mentioning source='*' option is a good way to go. In that way you can easily use the nested serializer when creating new object.