Jupyter Lab/Notebook 魔术命令 %load 与平台无关的路径

Question

I am trying to develop a Jupyter notebook that includes cells that have the %load magic command to load code from elsewhere. This code is not in the same directory as where the notebook is. I want this to work on Windows, Linux and Mac, so path separators should sometimes be '\\' and sometimes '/'.

Usually I would solve this by using os.path.join. Nevertheless, when I do this in a line with the load command, the notebook just evaluates the path, and doesn't actually load the code. Is there a way of doing this, other than first just changing the working directory and changing it back after executing the code that I loaded?

Brief example:

import os
%load os.path.join('example', 'file.py')

This gives an error as it will actually search for a file with the name os.path.join('example', 'file.py'). If I first evaluate that and put the result in load I get:

import os
to_include = os.path.join('example', 'file.py')
print(to_include)
%load to_include

That evaluates to just

# %load to_include
example/file.py

But obviously I want the content of that file loaded, not the path + filename. What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

In Jupyter you have to expand variables in a bash-like syntax for them to work in magic functions.

That's why you will have to use the $ sign. In your case:

import os
to_include = os.path.join('example', 'file.py')
%load $to_include