属性 'XYZ' 不存在于类型 'Readonly<{ children?: ReactNode; }> 和只读<{}>'

Question

I get a syntax error when trying to access .props for the both the RecipeList.js and Recipe.js.

Here is a code sample for Recipe.js:

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import "./Recipe.css";

class Recipe extends Component {

    // props: any; uncommenting this will fix the bug

    render() {
        // don't have to use return and parentheses for arrow with JSX
        const ingredients = this.props.ingredients.map((ing, ind) => (
            <li key={ind}>{ing}</li>
        ));
        const {title, img, instructions} = this.props

        return (
            <div className="recipe-card">
                <div className="recipe-card-img">
                    <img src={img} alt={title}/>
                </div>
                <div className="recipe-card-content">
                    <h3 className="recipe-title">
                        {title}
                    </h3>
                    <h4>
                        Ingredients:
                    </h4>
                    <ul>
                        {ingredients}
                    </ul>
                    <h4>
                        Instructions:
                    </h4>
                    <p>
                        {instructions}
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

Screenshot of .props error

However, the project throws no compile-time errors and the website works perfectly fine.

Screenshot of app working fine with no chrome console or terminal errors

I'm thinking this less has to do with my code and more so with TypeScript or some sort of preset config with Javascript for VScode having trouble identifying the .props property for each component because I get similar problems when I built the React Tutorial Project into my editor (I even copy pasted the final index.js code from the site just to be sure), despite the app working fine with no compile-time errors.

Screenshot of the same .prop errors after following React Tutorial

The only way to solve this problem is if I actually hardcode and create a props property for each class and set it to any like so:

Screenshot of only solution to the syntax error

Here are my updated dependencies

"dependencies": {
  "@types/react": "^16.4.13",
  "prop-types": "^15.6.2",
  "react": "^16.5.0",
  "react-dom": "^16.5.0",
  "react-scripts": "1.1.5",
  "typescript": "^3.0.3"
 }

Answer 1

You need to define what your props and state will look like using an interface and TypeScript's generic implementation of React.Component

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import "./Recipe.css";

interface IRecipeProps {
  ingredients?: string[];
  title?: string;
  img?: string;
  instructions?: string;
}

interface IRecipeState {
}

class Recipe extends Component<IRecipeProps, IRecipeState> {
    render() {
        const ingredients = this.props.ingredients.map((ing, ind) => (
            <li key={ind}>{ing}</li>
        ));
        const {title, img, instructions} = this.props

        return (
            <div className="recipe-card">
                Your render code here
            </div>
        )
    }
}

• I would change the file extension to .tsx to indicate that it is a React file using TypeScript -> Recipe.tsx
• Please adjust the types (strings) to fit your data.
• Use IRecipeState to define the structure of your Component state ( this.state.fooBar ). It is ok to leave it empty for now, since you don't make use of the state.
• Make sure you do the same for your other Component that throws an error ( RecipeList.js )

Answer 2

Basing on Klugjos answer. You could do the same with React's functional component (FC) and use the useState Hook to manage the state.

import React, {FC} from 'react';
import "./Recipe.css";

interface IRecipeProps {
  ingredients?: string[];
  title?: string;
  img?: string;
  instructions?: string;
}

interface IRecipeState {
}

const Recipe:FC<IRecipeProps> = (props) => {

    const { ingredients, title, img, instructions} = props;

    ingredients.map(( ingredient, index) => (
        <li key={index}>
          { ingredient}
        </li>
    ));

    return (
        <div className="recipe-card">
            Your render code here
        </div>
    )
}

Answer 3

You can also solve this issue with

class Recipe extends React.Component<any, any>{

....
....

// The rest of your normal code
}