如何通过 Selenium Python 根据 HTML 在复选框内单击

Question

Hi guys i was trying to click this checkbox :

 <label class="has-checkbox terms"><input name="order[terms]" type="hidden" value="0" /><input class="checkbox" type="checkbox" value="1" name="order[terms]" id="order_terms" />I have read and agree to the <a href="http://www.supremenewyork.com/shop/terms">terms & conditions</a>, and accept the return policy<span class="terms-error">please agree to the terms</span></label></p><div class="g-recaptcha" data-callback="checkoutAfterCaptcha" data-sitekey="AAAA3423" data-size="invisible"></div><input id="number_v" name="hpcvv" /></fieldset></div></div><div id="cart-footer"><div id="pay"><p style="">Surgelati</p><input type="submit" name="commit" value="process payment" class="button checkout" disable_with="processing, please wait..." /><a class="button cancel" href="http://www.altervista.com/shop">cancel</a></div></div></form></div><div id="surchage_info_tooltip">Vendita

I have tried with :

 from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains element = driver.find_element_by_id("order_terms") actions = ActionChains(driver) actions.move_to_element(element).perform() driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element) element = driver.find_element_by_id('order_terms').click() driver.find_element_by_class_name("has-checkbox terms").click() driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//*[contains(text(), 'I have read and agree to the')]").click()

Every of this codes but no-one of them works....

This works

actions.move_to_element(element).perform()

partially because the checkbox appear to have the mouse on it , but it doesn't click , can you help me ?

Answer 1

Chaining your actions together might help solve this problem. Combine move_to_element action with click before calling the perform() method.

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
element = driver.find_element_by_id("order_terms")
actions = ActionChains(driver)
action.move_to_element(element).click(element).perform()

OR simply

action.move_to_element(element).click().perform()

Answer 2

As per the HTML you have shared to invoke click() on the checkbox you can use either of the following solutions:

• CSS_SELECTOR :

   driver.find_element_by_css_selector("label.has-checkbox.terms input.checkbox#order_terms").click()

• XPATH :

   driver.find_element_by_xpath("//label[@class='has-checkbox terms']//input[@class='checkbox' and @id='order_terms']").click()

---

Update

As you are seeing the error Other element would receive the click you can adopt either of the following solutions:

• Induce WebDriverWait :

  • CSS_SELECTOR :

     WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "label.has-checkbox.terms input.checkbox#order_terms"))).click()

  • XPATH :

     WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//label[@class='has-checkbox terms']//input[@class='checkbox' and @id='order_terms']"))).click()

• Using WebDriverWait and ActionChains :

  • CSS_SELECTOR :

     myElement = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "label.has-checkbox.terms input.checkbox#order_terms"))) ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(myElement).click(myElement).perform()

  • XPATH :

     myElement = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//label[@class='has-checkbox terms']//input[@class='checkbox' and @id='order_terms']"))) ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(myElement).click(myElement).perform()