Angular / RxJS：带有可观察项的嵌套服务调用

Question

I'm new to RxJS observables and I'm trying to resolve a rather simple use case.

In a service, I first make a http call that returns an item (as an observable). The item contains an array of ids, some of them repeated. For each distinct id, I need to call another http service (again returns an observable), and add its return value to the original item in place of the corresponding id. These calls should happen in parallel. Finally, once every call has completed, my service should return an observable of the original item, now with its sub-items in place.

To give a better idea, this is what it would look like with promises rather than observables:

MyService() {
    return HttpGetMainItem()
        .then(item => {
            var promises = _.uniq(item.subItems)
                 .map(sid => HttpGetSubItem(sid)
                            .then(subItem => {
                                // add to matching item.subItems
                             }));
            // wait for all promises to complete and return main item
            return Promise.all(promises).then(() => item);
        });
}

What would be the best way to accomplish this working with observables?

EDIT: from the answers it seems I wasn't very clear. The example with promises is just for clarity, in my case the http calls are actually Angular's HttpClient.get, so they return observables- I'm looking to do everything with observables.

Answer 1

Here's one way you can accomplish the above with rxjs.

1. Convert the promise to an observable using from .
2. In the outer pipe call switchMap so that you can call another observable and return that as the result of the outer observable. You're switching execution contexts.
3. Inside the switchMap do the map of subItems as you did before and then use forkJoin to create an Observable of all the elements' promise. ForkJoin will emit an array of all the results once all promise complete. It's like promise.all .
4. Add the items like you were planning to do before, and return the original item.

Code

from(HttpGetMainItem()).pipe(
    switchMap(item => 
        forkJoin(_.uniq(item.subItems).map(sid => HttpGetSubItem(sid)))
            .pipe(
                map(results => { 
                    /* add results to matching items.subItems and */
                    return item;
                })
            )
     )
);

I feel this looks a bit clunky, due to the need to retain the root item and the nesting it requires. You can use the selector parameter of switchMap to combine the outer and inner observable. You can use that parameter in place of the logic you had in map() and since both observables' results are passed you won't need any further nesting.

from(HttpGetMainItem()).pipe(
    switchMap(
        item => forkJoin(_.uniq(item.subItems).map(sid => HttpGetSubItem(sid))),
        (item, results) => { 
             /* add results to matching items.subItems and */
             return item;
        }
    )
);

Answer 2

I believe you need something like this:

import { from, forkJoin } from 'rxjs';
import { switchMap } from 'rxjs/operators';

itemWithSubItems$ = from(HttpGetMainItem()).pipe(
    switchMap(item => {
        const promises = _.uniq(item.subItems).map(item => HttpGetSubItem(item.sid));
        return forkJoin(promises)
            .map(resultArray => item.subItems = resultArray)
            .map(_ => item);
    })
);

First fetches the main item. Then use forkJoin to resolve all subqueries and enrich the main item. After that just return the main item.

Answer 3

Maybe you could use a lib like async.each -> https://caolan.github.io/async/docs.html#each (eachSeries maybe).

would be something like :

async.each(array, (obj, cb) => {
  observable with obj in parameter and with subscriber result : 
  cb(err, subscriberRes);
}, (err, res) => {
  console.log(res);
}