在python中的.txt文件中拆分行

Question

I have a .txt file:

My
name is
Richard

And I want to get something like ['My', 'name is', 'Richard'] I tried

file = open("Text.txt")
strings = file.read()
strings = strings.split()
print(strings)

But it gives me ['My', 'name', 'is', 'Richard'] So how can I get it line by line?

Answer 1

split() splits by any whitespace. Use this:

file = open("text.txt")
strings = [line.strip() for line in file]

Answer 2

There's an integrated function for this called readlines() . There is a tutorialspoint article about it, and it's in the python docs as well

You would use it like so.

with open('path/to/my/file') as myFile:
    for line in myFile.readlines():
        print line

And straight from the docs themselves , from at least Python 3.5 to 3.7,

If you want to read all the lines of a file in a list you can also use list(f) or f.readlines() .

Answer 3

Just use

strings = strings.splitlines()

instead of

strings = strings.split()

splitlines method splits a string by newline characters