可以使用javacv / ffmpeg将h264流式传输到javafx

Question

I'm really stuck on getting a video stream to play on a java fx project.

-- Short version:

I'm streaming h264/avcc flavor video from an android phone to a desktop computer. However javafx doesn't have an easy solution for displaying stream. I'm attempting to use javacv / ffmpeg in an attempt to make this work. However I am getting errors from ffmpeg.

1) Is there a better way to display streaming video on javafx?

2) Do you have a sample project or good tutorial for javacv ffmpegframegrabber?

3) I think I may be missing some small detail in mycode but Im not sure what i would be.

-- Longer Version:

1) On the android end Im getting video using mediarecorder. In order to get the sps/pps info I record and save a small movie to the device and then parse the sps and pps data.

2) Next, on the android, I split up the nalus to meet MTU req and send them over a udp connection to my desktop

3)On my desktop I reassmble the nalus( or trash them if they loose data) and feed those to an input stream that I gave to the framegreabber constructor.

-- The Code and Logs:

The errors are long and numerous depending on the flavor I feed it. Here are two separate examples which are usually repeated at great length

[h264 @ 0000020225907a40] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 0000020225907a40] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0000020225907a40] no frame!

[h264 @ 00000163d8637a40] illegal aspect ratio
[h264 @ 00000163d8637a40] pps_id 3412 out of range
[AVBSFContext @ 00000163e28a0e00] Invalid NAL unit 0, skipping.

!! One big caveat that I am aware off is that I have not implemented timestamps which I created on the android device when feeding ffmpeg. I think it should still show distorted images without this though

Because I have spent all day guessing and trying I have several "flavors" of data I have shoved through. I am only showing the first section of each nal which I believe if correct would at least show a garbage image as long as my sps and pps are right

sps: 67 80 80 1E E9 01 68 22 FD C0 36 85 09 A8
pps: 68 06 06 E2

Below is annex B style. These were each prefixed with either 00 00 01 and 00 00 00 01

Debug transfer 65 B8 40 0B E5 B8 7B 80 5B 85 
Debug transfer 41 E2 20 7A 74 34 3B D6 BE FA 
Debug transfer 41 E4 40 2F 01 E0 0C 06 EE 91 
Debug transfer 41 E6 60 3E A1 20 5A 02 3C 6D 
Debug transfer 41 E8 80 13 B0 B9 82 C3 03 F4 
Debug transfer 41 EC C0 1B A3 0C 28 F1 B0 C8 
Debug transfer 41 EE E0 1F CE 07 30 EE 05 06 
Debug transfer 41 F1 00 08 ED 80 9C 20 09 73 
Debug transfer 41 F3 20 09 E9 00 86 60 21 C3 
VideoDecoderaddPacket type: 24
Debug transfer 67 80 80 1E E9 01 68 22 FD C0 
Debug transfer 68 06 06 E2 
Debug transfer 65 B8 20 00 9F 80 78 00 12 8A 
Debug transfer 41 E2 20 09 F0 1E 40 7B 0C E0 
Debug transfer 41 E4 40 09 F0 29 30 D6 00 AE 
Debug transfer 41 E6 60 09 F1 48 31 80 99 40 
[h264 @ 000001c771617a40] non-existing PPS 0 referenced

Here I tried Avcc style. You can see the first line is the combination of the sps pps followed by idr and then repeated non idr

Debug transfer 18 00 0E 67 80 80 1E E9 01 68 
Debug transfer 00 02 4A 8F 65 B8 20 00 9F C5 
Debug transfer 00 02 2F DA 41 E2 20 09 E8 0F 
Debug transfer 00 02 2C 34 41 E4 40 09 F4 20 
Debug transfer 00 02 4D 92 41 E6 60 09 FC 2B 
Debug transfer 00 02 47 02 41 E8 80 09 F0 72 
Debug transfer 00 02 52 50 41 EA A0 09 EC 0F 
Debug transfer 00 02 58 8A 41 EC C0 09 FC 6F 
Debug transfer 00 02 55 F9 41 EE E0 09 FC 6E 
Debug transfer 00 02 4D 79 41 F1 00 09 F0 3E 
Debug transfer 00 02 4D B6 41 F3 20 09 E8 64 

The following class is where I try to get javacv/ffmpeg to show the video. I dont think its an ideal solution and am researching canvasfram as a replacement to the image view.

    public class ImageDecoder {

    private final static String TAG = "ImageDecoder ";

    private ImageDecoder(){

    }


    public static void streamImageToImageView(
            final ImageView view,
            final InputStream inputStream,
            final String format,
            final int frameRate,
            final int bitrate,
            final String preset,
            final int numBuffers
    )
    {
        System.out.println("Image Decoder Starting...");


        try(    final FrameGrabber grabber = new 
    FFmpegFrameGrabber(inputStream))
        {

            final Java2DFrameConverter converter = new Java2DFrameConverter();

            grabber.setFrameNumber(frameRate);
            grabber.setFormat(format);
            grabber.setVideoBitrate(bitrate);
            grabber.setVideoOption("preset", preset);
            grabber.setNumBuffers(numBuffers);

            System.out.println("Image Decoder waiting on grabber.start...");
            grabber.start();   //---- this call is blocking the loop

            System.out.println("Image Decoder Looping--------------------------- 
   -------- hit stop");
            while(!Thread.interrupted()){
                //System.out.println("Image Decoder Looping");
                final Frame frame = grabber.grab();
                if (frame != null){
                    final BufferedImage bufferedImage = 
    converter.convert(frame);
                    if (bufferedImage != null){

                        Platform.runLater(() -> 
    view.setImage(SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(bufferedImage, null)));
                    }else{
                        System.out.println("no buf im");
                    }
                }else{
                    System.out.println("no fr");
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }

            }



        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.print(TAG + e);
        }


    }






    }

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Answer 1

So I had two problems.

The first was that my sps pps parsing method had a mistake. Notice the 2nd and 3rd bytes are same

The second was I accidentally over sized a buffer and created large 0x00 padded areas which emulated start codes.

This was a big project for me and I want to help other. Please visit my website where I wrote a lengthy multi-part discussion about streaming h264