[英]How can I return a grpc::ClientContext from a function?
I am trying to avoid repetitive code by having a function for creating ClientContexts.我试图通过具有用于创建 ClientContext 的函数来避免重复代码。 The following code compiles:
以下代码编译:
template<typename T>
grpc::ClientContext&& context_with_deadline(T duration) {
grpc::ClientContext context;
auto deadline = std::chrono::system_clock::now() + duration;
context.set_deadline(deadline);
return std::move(context);
}
It does not compile without making the return type an rvalue reference, or without the explicit std::move (I am using C++ 11 so I believe RVO and copy ellision is not guaranteed).如果没有将返回类型设为右值引用,或者没有显式 std::move(我使用的是 C++ 11,所以我相信 RVO 和复制省略号不能保证),它不会编译。
In some other scope, I'm now trying to do this, which does not compile:在其他范围内,我现在正在尝试执行此操作,但无法编译:
grpc::ClientContext stream_context = context_with_deadline(std::chrono::milliseconds(3000));
It tries create a temporary object and copy it into stream_context
, which cannot be done because the copy constructor of ClientContext
is private (not deleted).它尝试创建一个临时对象并将其复制到
stream_context
,这是无法完成的,因为ClientContext
的复制构造函数是私有的(未删除)。
Is there any way to do this without using unique_ptr
?有没有办法在不使用
unique_ptr
情况下做到这一点? If not, could this be considered a bug?如果没有,这可以被认为是一个错误吗? (it seems the copy constructor should be deleted, not private).
(似乎应该删除复制构造函数,而不是私有的)。
Note: when I say "does not compile", it means the following was emitted by the compiler:注意:当我说“不编译”时,这意味着编译器发出了以下内容:
error: 'grpc::ClientContext::ClientContext(const grpc::ClientContext&)' is private within this context
错误:'grpc::ClientContext::ClientContext(const grpc::ClientContext&)' 在此上下文中是私有的
The copy constructor is private, and no user defined move constructor exists, so what you are trying to do is not possible.复制构造函数是私有的,并且不存在用户定义的移动构造函数,因此您尝试执行的操作是不可能的。 Instead of returning a new instance from the method, make it take a reference to an instance:
与其从方法中返回一个新实例,不如让它引用一个实例:
template<typename T>
void context_with_deadline(grpc::ClientContext& context, T duration) {
auto deadline = std::chrono::system_clock::now() + duration;
context.set_deadline(deadline);
}
and then call it like so:然后像这样调用它:
grpc::ClientContext stream_context;
context_with_deadline(stream_context, std::chrono::milliseconds(3000));
It's not possible.这是不可能的。 The issue can be worked around with
std::unique_ptr
until the following is done:在完成以下操作之前,可以使用
std::unique_ptr
解决该问题:
https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/16680 https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/16680
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