无法读取biz.aQute.bnd：bnd-maven-plugin：jar：3.3.0的工件描述符：
[英]Failed to read artifact descriptor for biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:jar:3.3.0:
问题描述
After Deleting all plugins inside my .m2/repository, in order to resolve errors I had, I was not able to run my application. 
删除.m2 /存储库中的所有插件后，为了解决我遇到的错误，我无法运行我的应用程序。 I got this error 我得到这个错误
Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building osgi-simple-portlet 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The POM for biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:jar:3.3.0 is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available, enable debug logging for more details
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.143 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-09-24T09:59:35+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 6M/243M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Plugin biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:3.3.0 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:jar:3.3.0: 4 problems were encountered while building the effective model for ::
[ERROR] [ERROR] 'modelVersion' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] [ERROR] 'groupId' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] [ERROR] 'artifactId' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] [ERROR] 'version' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
My POM is very simple and looks like : 我的POM非常简单，看起来像：
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.fr.nixial</groupId>
<artifactId>osgi-simple-module</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
<artifactId>org.osgi.core</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
<artifactId>org.osgi.service.component.annotations</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>2.27</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<css.path>/css/main.css</css.path>
<js.path>/js/main.js</js.path>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFile>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>biz.aQute.bnd</groupId>
<artifactId>bnd-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>bnd-process</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>biz.aQute.bnd</groupId>
<artifactId>biz.aQute.bndlib</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay</groupId>
<artifactId>com.liferay.ant.bnd</artifactId>
<version>2.0.41</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Do you know how could I correct it please ? 你知道我该如何纠正吗？ The application worked fine before I deleted the content of the repository plugins. 在删除存储库插件的内容之前，该应用程序运行良好。 I use maven 3.5.2 我使用Maven 3.5.2
EDIT : When I run with -X to have full output, I got : 编辑：当我用-X运行以具有完整的输出时，我得到了：
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.269 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-09-24T10:56:25+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/243M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Plugin biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:3.3.0 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:jar:3.3.0: 4 problems were encountered while building the effective model for ::
[ERROR] [ERROR] 'modelVersion' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] [ERROR] 'groupId' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] [ERROR] 'artifactId' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] [ERROR] 'version' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginResolutionException: Plugin biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:3.3.0 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:jar:3.3.0
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.resolve (DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getPluginDescriptor (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:182)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:286)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:241)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleMappingDelegate.calculateLifecycleMappings (DefaultLifecycleMappingDelegate.java:111)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateLifecycleMappings (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:266)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateMojoExecutions (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:218)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:127)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.BuilderCommon.resolveBuildPlan (BuilderCommon.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:111)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:309)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:194)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:107)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:955)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:290)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:194)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:jar:3.3.0
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.loadPom (DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:332)
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.readArtifactDescriptor (DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:192)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.readArtifactDescriptor (DefaultRepositorySystem.java:253)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.resolve (DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.java:103)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getPluginDescriptor (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:182)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:286)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:241)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleMappingDelegate.calculateLifecycleMappings (DefaultLifecycleMappingDelegate.java:111)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateLifecycleMappings (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:266)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateMojoExecutions (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:218)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:127)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.BuilderCommon.resolveBuildPlan (BuilderCommon.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:111)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:309)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:194)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:107)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:955)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:290)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:194)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelBuildingException: 4 problems were encountered while building the effective model for ::
[ERROR] 'modelVersion' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] 'groupId' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] 'artifactId' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
[ERROR] 'version' is missing. @ [unknown-group-id]:[unknown-artifact-id]:[unknown-version]
at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelProblemCollector.newModelBuildingException (DefaultModelProblemCollector.java:197)
at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuilder.build (DefaultModelBuilder.java:481)
at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuilder.build (DefaultModelBuilder.java:423)
at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuilder.build (DefaultModelBuilder.java:413)
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.loadPom (DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:314)
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.readArtifactDescriptor (DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:192)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.readArtifactDescriptor (DefaultRepositorySystem.java:253)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.resolve (DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.java:103)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getPluginDescriptor (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:182)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:286)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:241)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleMappingDelegate.calculateLifecycleMappings (DefaultLifecycleMappingDelegate.java:111)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateLifecycleMappings (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:266)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateMojoExecutions (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:218)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:127)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.BuilderCommon.resolveBuildPlan (BuilderCommon.java:97)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:111)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:309)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:194)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:107)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:955)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:290)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:194)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException
3 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 2018-09-24 09:07:28
I tried to create a maven project in my eclipse and with the pom.xml that you shared and when I did mvn clean install it worked perfectly fine. 我试图在eclipse中使用您共享的pom.xml创建一个Maven项目，当我执行mvn clean install它可以很好地工作。
May be you can check if the directory path biz/aQute/bnd/bnd-maven-plugin created in your /.m2/repository/ . 可能是你可以检查目录路径biz/aQute/bnd/bnd-maven-plugin在您所创建的/.m2/repository/ 。 Otherwise try deleting the existing project and create a new maven project with correct groupId and artifactId and make sure these match with the ones present in your pom.xml . 否则，请尝试删除现有项目，并使用正确的groupId和artifactId创建一个新的maven项目，并确保它们与pom.xml存在的项目匹配。
Good luck! 祝好运！
解决方案2
0 2018-09-24 09:08:15
Try to clean project and build it again. 尝试清理项目并重新构建。 Then check .m2 directory - is there anything in biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:jar:3.3.0 directory? 然后检查.m2目录biz.aQute.bnd:bnd-maven-plugin:jar:3.3.0目录中是否有内容？ Check the pom file which is there. 检查其中的pom文件。 Looks correct (like in repository )? 看起来正确（例如在仓库中 ）？ Build with -X to see detail logs. 使用-X进行构建以查看详细日志。 You can also use mvn dependency:tree to search for problems - see article . 您还可以使用mvn dependency:tree搜索问题- 请参阅article 。
After that you could also try to install missing artifact manually: https://stackoverflow.com/a/46276387 之后，您还可以尝试手动安装缺少的工件： https : //stackoverflow.com/a/46276387
解决方案3
0 2018-09-24 10:46:19
I deleted the .m2/repository folder because all plugins were corrupted. 我删除了.m2 / repository文件夹，因为所有插件都已损坏。 Then I restart the computer. 然后，我重新启动计算机。 Everything works fine now. 现在一切正常。 Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
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