在实体接口（EF Core）中声明要忽略的属性

Question

EF Core 2.2

Having this interface:

public interface INotPersistingProperties
{
   string MyNotPersistingPropertyA { get; set; }
   string MyNotPersistingPropertyB  { get; set; }
}

and a lot of entities that implements the interface

public class MyEntity : INotPersistingProperties
{
  public int Id { get; set; }
  public string MyNotPersistingPropertyA { get; set; }
  public string MyNotPersistingPropertyB { get; set; }
}

is there any chance to automatically ignore, for all entities that implement the INotPersistingProperties, those properties (using Fluent API)?

Answer 1

Currently EF Core does not provide a way to define custom conventions, but you can add the following to your OnModelCreating override (after all entity types are discovered) to iterate all entity types implementing the interface and call Ignore fluent API for each property:

var propertyNames = typeof(INotPersistingProperties).GetProperties()
    .Select(p => p.Name)
    .ToList();
var entityTypes = modelBuilder.Model.GetEntityTypes()
    .Where(t => typeof(INotPersistingProperties).IsAssignableFrom(t.ClrType));
foreach (var entityType in entityTypes)
{
    var entityTypeBuilder = modelBuilder.Entity(entityType.ClrType);
    foreach (var propertyName in propertyNames)
        entityTypeBuilder.Ignore(propertyName);
}

Answer 2

To ignore all classes of specific interface for EF Core I used this code:

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {

         var multitenantTypes = typeof(IMultiTenantEntity)
            .Assembly
            .GetTypes()
            .Where(x => typeof(IMultiTenantEntity).IsAssignableFrom(x))
            .ToArray();

        foreach (var typeToIgnore in multitenantTypes)
        {
            builder.Ignore(typeToIgnore);
        }

    }

Answer 3

You can put NotMapped on the properties in the interface and then use MetadataType attribute

public interface INotPersistingProperties
{
   [NotMapped]
   string MyNotPersistingPropertyA { get; set; }
   [NotMapped]
   string MyNotPersistingPropertyB  { get; set; }
}

[MetadataType(typeof(INotPersistingProperties))]
public class MyEntity : INotPersistingProperties
{
  public int Id { get; set; }
  public string MyNotPersistingPropertyA { get; set; }
  public string MyNotPersistingPropertyB { get; set; }
}

or you can create a base class and put attribute NotMapped on your properties

Answer 4

You can use the NotMapped attribute on such properties in the model class.

Or you can ignore the properties using reflection in DBContext class's OnModelCreating method like below.

foreach(var property in typeof(INotPersistingProperties).GetProperties())
    modelBuilder.Types().Configure(m => m.Ignore(property.Name));