[英]How to access object properties of 'key' object reactJS
Would like to output this JSON data想输出这个 JSON 数据
I am struggling to find a way to output this data which I am pulling from Firebase, mostly in that I do not know how to select the objects within the 'date' object.我正在努力寻找一种方法来输出我从 Firebase 中提取的数据,主要是因为我不知道如何选择“日期”对象中的对象。 Firebase generates these keys automatically:
-LMgzJGM78f0BHbPf8cc
. Firebase 自动生成这些密钥:
-LMgzJGM78f0BHbPf8cc
。
I am not able to output the properties of the objects named as above^ I have tried using nested for(in)
loops.我无法输出如上命名的对象的属性^ 我尝试使用嵌套的
for(in)
循环。
Here is the code I am using currently:这是我目前使用的代码:
To pull the data from the database从数据库中拉取数据
componentDidMount() {
axios.get('./tasks.json')
.then(response => {
const fetchedTasks = [];
for (let date in response.data) {
fetchedTasks.push({
...response.data[date],
date: date,
});
for (let item in response.data[date]) {
fetchedTasks.push({
...response.data[date[item]],
id: item
})
}
}
this.setState((prevState, props) => {
return {
taskList: fetchedTasks,
loading: false
}
})
})
.catch(error => console.log(error));
}
Mapping the state to a JSX element, only outputs like props.name
:将状态映射到 JSX 元素,仅输出类似
props.name
:
{this.state.taskList.map((array, index) => (
<CompleteTask
key={array.date}
taskName={array.date}
/>
) )
}
Here is an example the data as a JSON file, it is set to the state in my app:这是将数据作为 JSON 文件的示例,它在我的应用程序中设置为状态:
{
"tasks" : {
"09182018" : {
"-LMgzJGM78f0BHbPf8cc" : {
"hours" : 0,
"end" : "2018-09-18T14:02:25.022Z",
"minutes" : 0,
"name" : "sadflkjdsalkf",
"seconds" : 2,
"start" : "2018-09-18T14:02:22.508Z"
},
"-LMgzaEYe0tcCjpxOuPU" : {
"hours" : 0,
"end" : "2018-09-18T14:03:38.635Z",
"minutes" : 0,
"name" : "safd",
"seconds" : 2,
"start" : "2018-09-18T14:03:36.353Z"
}
},
}
}
The properties of the key elements -LMgzaEYe0tcCjpxOuPU
I am unsure of how to access, these data are created by another part in my app, should I move to a more shallow state to output the properties of 'hours','name', mintutes etc. or is there a way to access it as it is now?关键元素的属性
-LMgzaEYe0tcCjpxOuPU
我不确定如何访问,这些数据是由我的应用程序中的另一部分创建的,如果我移动到更浅的状态以输出“小时”、“名称”、分钟等属性. 或者有没有办法像现在一样访问它?
Many thanks in advance.提前谢谢了。
Are you asking how to access properties with problematic names like -LMgzJGM78f0BHbPf8cc
? 您是否在询问如何访问具有问题名称的属性,例如
-LMgzJGM78f0BHbPf8cc
?
If so, instead of the object.property
notation, you can access object properties by the property name using the square brackets syntax: 如果是这样,您可以使用方括号语法通过属性名称访问对象属性,而不是
object.property
表示法:
let obj = { color: 'blue' } let prop = 'color' console.log(obj.color); console.log(obj['color']); console.log(obj[prop]);
If not, please try to make more clear what your current problem is. 如果没有,请尝试更清楚地了解您当前的问题。
Since the keys in those objects are unknown, it may be useful to use Object.keys()
. 由于这些对象中的键是未知的,因此使用
Object.keys()
可能很有用。 Try something like this in your JSX: 在JSX中尝试这样的事情:
Given: 鉴于:
const data = {
"tasks" : {
"09182018" : {
"-LMgzJGM78f0BHbPf8cc" : {
"name" : "Task One",
},
"-LMgzaEYe0tcCjpxOuPU" : {
"name" : "Task Two",
}
},
}
};
JSX: JSX:
<ul>
{Object.keys(data.tasks).map((date) => {
const dayTasks = tasks[date];
return Object.keys(dayTasks).map((key) => {
const task = dayTasks[key];
return (
<li>{task.name}</li>
)
})
})}
</ul>
I'd suggest to transform the object received from the Firebase to array in this way: 我建议以这种方式将从Firebase接收的对象转换为数组:
const formattedTasks = [];
const tasks = Object.values(data.tasks);
tasks.forEach(task =>
Object.entries(task).forEach(([key, value]) =>
formattedTasks.push({ name: key, data: value })
)
);
So, you'll map through formattedTasks array. 因此,您将映射到formattedTasks数组。
Here's a working example: https://codesandbox.io/s/l348nnkv9q 这是一个有效的例子: https : //codesandbox.io/s/l348nnkv9q
<div> { Object.entries(slot).map(([key, value]) => <div> {console.log("key", key)} <span>{key}</span> <div> {value.map(g => ( <div>{console.log("g", g.eTime)} <span>{g.eTime}</span> </div> ))} </div> </div> ) } </div>
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.