[英]removing all false elements from a linked list in java
I have a linked list of fish data shown here 我这里显示了鱼类数据的链接列表
//create linked list of fish data called fl
LinkedList<FishData> fl = new LinkedList<FishData>();
//Here are a few data items
fl.add(new FishData("American Eel ", 9, "Summer/Spring ", 25 , false));
fl.add(new FishData("Hammerhead Shark ", 0, "All Year ", 36, false));
fl.add(new FishData("Horseshoe Crab ", 7, "All Year except May ", 60, false));
fl.add(new FishData("Haddock ", 18, "All Year ", 0, true));
fl.add(new FishData("Tautog ", 16, "late Spring to end of year ", 3, true));
I have to use an iterator to remove all of the false elements from this list and print it again. 我必须使用迭代器从此列表中删除所有虚假元素,然后再次打印。 I think i understand how it works logically, if my data items were only comprised of booleans i think what i did would work, however i dont know how to look at just the boolean field of the element and remove it if its false.
我认为我了解它在逻辑上是如何工作的,如果我的数据项仅由布尔值组成,我认为我所做的就可以,但是我不知道如何仅查看元素的布尔值字段,如果其值为false则将其删除。 this is what i tried and got a class cast exception, i know what that means i just dont know how to fix it.
这就是我尝试过并得到类强制转换异常的原因,我知道那意味着我只是不知道如何解决它。
Iterator itr = fl.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
boolean w = (boolean) itr.next();
if (w = false)
itr.remove();
}
UPDATE: 更新:
so i edited the code and i now have this 所以我编辑了代码,现在有了这个
Iterator<FishData> itr = fl.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
FishData b = (FishData) itr.next();
if (!b.w) {
itr.remove();
}
}
for (FishData element : fl) {
System.out.println(element);
}
}
previously i used that for loop to print the whole list but when i use it now, nothing prints 以前我使用for循环打印整个列表,但是当我现在使用它时,什么也没打印
itr.next()
will return the next element in your LinkedList
, which will be a FishData
object. itr.next()
将返回LinkedList
的下一个元素,该元素将是FishData
对象。 You cannot cast this to a boolean variable. 您不能将其强制转换为布尔变量。 Instead you want to access the boolean variable of the
fishData
object. 相反,您想访问
fishData
对象的布尔变量。 So assuming that your FishData
class has a someCondition
boolean variable you can do: 因此,假设您的
FishData
类具有someCondition
布尔变量,则可以执行以下操作:
while (itr.hasNext()) {
boolean w = itr.next().someCondition;
if (w = false)
itr.remove();
}
Or if it is a private
variable and you have a getter method: 或者,如果它是一个
private
变量,并且您有一个getter方法:
while (itr.hasNext()) {
boolean w = itr.next().isSomeCondition();
if (w = false)
itr.remove();
}
Also the line if(w = false)
is incorrect. 另外,行
if(w = false)
不正确。 =
is the assignment operator. =
是赋值运算符。 You either need to do if(w == false)
or if(!w)
. 您需要执行
if(w == false)
或if(!w)
。 Or you could simplify this to: 或者,您可以将其简化为:
while (itr.hasNext()) {
if (!itr.next().isSomeCondition())
itr.remove();
}
Additionally you need to create a more specific Iterator
: 另外,您需要创建一个更具体的
Iterator
:
Iterator<FishData> itr = fl.iterator();
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