Django：会话在Heroku上没有按预期工作

Question

Users keep getting logged out and sessions are not persisting on my Django app on Heroku. Users can log in, but they will be randomly logged out—even on the /admin/ site.

Is there anything I'm doing wrong with my Django/Heroku config?

Currently running Django 1.11.16 on Standard Dynos.

settings.py

SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY", "".join(random.choice(string.printable) for i in range(40)))

SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN = ".appname.com"
CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN = ".appname.com"

SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = True

# ...

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]


TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates/')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.template.context_processors.csrf',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

# ...

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
        'NAME': 'appname',
    }
}

# https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/python-concurrency-and-database-connections
db_from_env = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=500)
DATABASES['default'].update(db_from_env)

Answer 1

The problem was that SECRET_KEY was not static on Heroku. The SECRET_KEY changing was breaking sessions. The fix is to add a static SECRET_KEY to Heroku config:

heroku config:set SECRET_KEY=`openssl rand -base64 32`