将来自Core Data的调整大小的图像插入UICollectionView的最简单方法是什么？

Question

When I set images from a local array into each collection view cell, scrolling is laggy. This is because the full scaled UIImage is being used when the cell will be displayed.

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {

    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "PhotoCell", for: indexPath) as! PhotoCell

    let image = images[indexPath.row]
    cell.imageView.image = image

    return cell
} 

In order to try and solve this, I wrote a method that resizes images to their proper size at runtime.

private func resizeImages(images: [UIImage], size: CGSize) -> [UIImage?] {//...}

But resizing all the images in the array in viewDidLoad took a considerable amount of time.

This is a simple photo album app so I would prefer avoiding any use of activity or loading indicators. Given access to image data fetched from Core Data, how can I set the images in a collection view such that it won't lag while scrolling?

Answer 1

Instead of resizing images on runtime you should do this task at time of saving in CoreData . Instead of saving one image, you should store two images. One with full scale (high resolution) and other thumbnail (resized). Load only thumbnails in your CollectionViewCell to avoid scroll lagging.

Answer 2

I have used a LazyImageView (originally taken from cocoanetics.com ) for networking which probably work without many changes in your case:

import UIKit

class LazyImageView: UIImageView {
    var loading = false
    weak var rawImage: UIImage?

    deinit {
        image = nil
        loading = false
    }

    override func didMoveToSuperview() {
        if !loading && image == nil{
            loading = true
            DispatchQueue.global().async {
                self.resizeImage()
            }
        }
    }

    func resizeImage() {
        let resizedImage: UIImage? = nil
        // do the resizing
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            self.image = resizedImage
            self.loading = false
        }
    }
}

As you have asked for simple I would consider it done.

If you want to spend some more time, you could/should think about caching (ie to the file system's cache folder).

Depending on the app, maybe you have another nice UX way to give the user a hint what will happen (ie setting correct(?) placeholder color as a background for the image before loading).

Considering @Bilal answer to save a correct thumb version sound also well. It really depends on your app, ie if the user has a choice to resize the overall image size in the collection view (now or as a future feature).