将001格式的数字添加到python中的文件名

Question

I upload a txt file to array and then I upload the array to a website, that downloads a file to a specific directory. The file name contains first ten letters of a array line. Problem: add number in 00n format before the file name. I tried several tips here but nothing works as I wished. In txt file are random sentences like "Dog is barking"

def openFile():
with open('test0.txt','r') as f:
    content = f.read().splitlines()
    for line in content:
       line=line.strip()
       line=line.replace(' ','+')
       arr.append(line)
    return arr  

def openWeb()
 for line in arr:
    url="url"
    name = line.replace('+', '')[0:9]
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, "dir"+"_"+name+".mp3")

so the output should look like

'001_nameoffirst' 
'002_nameofsecond'

Answer 1

Using enumerate and zfill this can be done, also you can use the argument start = 1 in combination with enumerate

l = ['nameoffirst', 'nameofsecond']
new_l = ['{}_'.format(str(idx).zfill(3))+ item for idx, item in enumerate(l, start = 1)]

Expanded loop:

new_l = [] 
for idx, item in enumerate(l, start = 1):
    new_l.append('{}_'.format(str(idx).zfill(3)) + item)

 ['001_nameoffirst', '002_nameofsecond']

Answer 2

You could use string formatting and zfill to achieve the 00x effect. I'm not sure what your data is, but this illustrates my point:

names = ['nameoffirst', 'nameofsecond']
for i, name in enumerate(names):
    form = '{}_{}'.format(str(i).zfill(3), name)
    print(form)  # or do whatever you
    # need with 'form'