无法导入“D”：FLASK_APP

Question

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
    return 'Hello, World!'

I am new to Flask. I wrote this basic code and save it in hello.py in my D:\Cat_vs_Dog\scripts folder.

Then in command prompt, I wrote the following commands.

C:\Users\Ketan Ingale>set FLASK_APP=D:\Cat_vs_Dog\scripts\hello.py

C:\Users\Ketan Ingale>flask run
 * Serving Flask app "D:\Cat_vs_Dog\scripts\hello.py"
 * Environment: production
   WARNING: Do not use the development server in a production environment.
   Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Debug mode: off
Usage: flask run [OPTIONS]

Error: Could not import "D".

I am getting this error. What should I do...?

Answer 1

Remove the directory and just use the name of the file and retry.

You might need to CD to the directory with your file in it also.

Answer 2

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
    return 'Hello, World!'
app.run()

We can simply use app.run() to solve this kind of problem.

Answer 3

I recommend that you deploy a virtual environment on one disk and work with the application right there! and your file.py should be in this folder called "venv". https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/installation/#install-virtualenv

Answer 4

use virtual environment. Follow these steps:

1. use open in terminal of your compiler

then type

2. pip install virtualenv
3. virtualenv env
4. env\\scripts\\activate.bat
5. pip install flask flask-sqlalchemy
6. python hello.py

Then your web server will be given. copy paste in google chrome.

Answer 5

when you came into the directory using command prompt where you installed virtual environment setup in windows.

Then don't use 'cd' to change the directory to switch into 'virtual environment' folder

Example:

use "env\\Scripts\\activate" instead "cd env\\Scripts\\activate".

I hope it will help to others

Answer 6

If it shows an import error, it most likely means you didn't set the environment variable for FLASK_APP properly.

If you're on windows, use $env:FLASK_APP="nameofyourapp.py"

On Mac and Linux bash: set FLASK_APP=nameofyourapp.py

If it still shows the error, make sure you're in the powershell terminal not the Python one.

Answer 7

I advise you to keep the file in the same path/location where you are running the terminal

Answer 8

A good option to avoid import errors is to create a.flaskenv file and set the FLASK_APP variable there.

FLASK_APP=nameOfApp #without the extension

If your script is in a folder 'src' for example,

FLASK_APP=src.nameOfApp #src treated as a module
                        #in older versions of Python, you'll need 
                        #to add an __init__.py to the folder