使用 Python 在新的 .json 文件中打印每一行 json

Question

I have a json file; I need to remove the id key from the content, which I can do with my code.

Now I want to print each line of the json file in a new file and use the name filed in my json for the file name.

My json file ex:

{"categories":["Test"],"indications":[{"@class":"=indication.BuildLogIndication","pattern":".*TypeError .*"},{"@class":"model.indication.BuildLogIndication","pattern":".*LoadError .*"}],"modifications":[{"time":{"$date":"2015-10-08T20:01:54.075Z"}},{"user":"user1","time":{"$date":"2015-03-04T18:38:58.123Z"}},{"user":"user2","time":{"$date":"2014-11-13T01:54:13.906Z"}},{"time":{"$date":"2014-09-02T18:48:05.000Z"}}],"lastOccurred":{"$date":"2017-01-25T20:05:17.180Z"}}
{"pattern":".*look for this string.*"}],"modifications":[{"time":{"$date":"2014-09-02T18:52:20.000Z"}}],"lastOccurred":{"$date":"2014-11-04T00:43:32.945Z"},"_removed":{"timestamp":{"$date":"2014-11-13T01:52:44.346Z"},"by":"user3"},"active":false}

Code for removing id:

import json
import sys
import re
import fileinput

infile = "failure.json"
outfile = "failure1.json"

fin = open(infile)
fout = open(outfile, "w+")
for line in fin:
    for word in line:
        line = re.sub("\"_id.*?},","", line)
    fout.write(line)
    file.write("%d\n" % n)
fin.close()
fout.close()

Answer 1

For deletion you could use something like this:

import json
import sys
import re
import fileinput

with open('failure.json') as data_file:
    data = json.load(data_file)
    del data['_id']


with open('failure2.json', 'w') as data_file:
    data = json.dump(data, data_file)

and in order to create file with id value, just parse data object, and value of id node

Answer 2

You sample input show a json object on each line.

So my solution reads each line and converts it to a python dict (using json.loads() ), removes the desired key from the dict (using dict.pop() to fail silently if the key is not present) and converts it back to a string (using json.dumps() ), which is then written to the new file.

import json

infile = "failure.json"
outfile = "failure1.json"
key = '_id'

with open(infile) as f_read:
    with open(outfile, 'w') as f_write:
        for line in f_read:
            line = line.strip()
            if len(line) > 0:
                try:
                    elem = json.loads(line)
                    elem.pop(key, None)
                    f_write.write('{}\n'.format(json.dumps(elem)))
                except json.JSONDecodeError:
                    pass

---

EDIT: apparently each json line should go into a separate new file, according to OPs comments. That could be done like this, for example:

import json

infile = "failure.json"
key_to_remove = '_id'

with open(infile) as f_read:
    for line in f_read:
        line = line.strip()
        if len(line) > 0:
            try:
                elem = json.loads(line)
                elem.pop(key_to_remove, None)

                outfile = '{}.json'.format(elem['name'])      # this may raise KeyError
                with open(outfile, 'w') as f_write:
                    f_write.write('{}\n'.format(json.dumps(elem)))
            except json.JSONDecodeError:
                pass

Answer 3

You've imported the json package, but you're not using it. You should, it's great.

Get your string from file and then use json.loads() to load the string into a json object. From there, you can get each element of the json object with for key in json_object .