Kafka Streams 内部主题命名

Question

According to the documentation ( https://docs.confluent.io/current/streams/developer-guide/manage-topics.html#internal-topics ), internal topics follow the naming convention <application.id>-<operatorName>-<suffix> .

Some examples we have are:

testapplication-KSTREAM-REDUCE-STATE-STORE-0000000008-repartition  
testapplication-KSTREAM-REDUCE-STATE-STORE-0000000027-repartition  

Does anyone know how the integer are determined?

Unfortunately our security requirements do not allow for us to create topics with our applications and need to be setup ahead of time. I am trying to determine if these topic names will be consistent.

Answer 1

Usually the intermediate topic names are constructed with following convention:

<ApplicationId>-<operator name>-<suffix>

Suffix value can be either "changelog" or "repartition"

Based on the operator, it uses one of the suffix. Here is an example:

testapplication-aggregate-repartition

testapplication-aggregate-changelog

Answer 2

Have you seen these commands to set ACL for Streams internal topics. I believe they are introduced as part of Kafka v2.xx ( confluent doc )

   # Allow Streams to manage its own internal topics and consumer groups:
   bin/kafka-acls ... --add --allow-principal User:team1 --operation All --resource- 
   pattern-type prefixed --topic team1-streams-app1 --group team1-streams-app1

So you just need to know the steams application.id, which is the prefix of all internal topics.

I believe as you will give permission ALL, that would allow their creation as well.

Answer 3

为了回答您关于主题名称一致的问题，根据我的经验，它们在应用程序的执行之间是一致的，但是，如果您在逻辑中修改、添加或删除任何连接或减少的顺序，主题名称可能会更改.

Answer 4

To answer your main question about the integer, that's what I found in docs:

The number is a globally incrementing number that represents the operator's order in the topology. The generated number is prefixed with a varying number of “0”s to create a string that is consistently 10 characters long.

This is quite important aspect of kafka streams DSL and can lead to some problems if you change a topology. It's a good practice to name your stateful operator.

More information you can find in dsl-topology-naming article

Answer 5

Integers are internally generated.

You can find it documented here:

https://docs.confluent.io/current/streams/javadocs/index.html

Under groupBy method descriptions it says:

Because a new key is selected, an internal repartitioning topic will be created in Kafka. This topic will be named "${applicationId}- XXX -repartition", where "applicationId" is user-specified in StreamsConfig via parameter APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, "XXX" is an internally generated name , and "-repartition" is a fixed suffix. You can retrieve all generated internal topic names via Topology.describe().