条形码输入导轨

Question

When I open Sale(new) form it has an input field for a barcode scanner and a button add to add product items to this sale. As I understand it, if I connect a barcode scanner and focus on the input field it should automatically input readings from the barcode.

Now I have these readings (hopefully) and once the add button is pressed I don't really know what to do. I understand that I need to search the db and find the item with the same barcode. But the thing that is confusing me is that my Sale (new) is not saved yet therefore I can't add this item to the SaleItem model because I don't know the ID of the current sale.

Answer 1

Rails has accepts_nested_attributes_for and fields_for for this situation:

# model
class Sale < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :sale_items
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :sale_items
end

but you'll also have to write client-side code that will modify your form (there was a gem for that - nested_form , but it is a bit outdated), so that it posts data in form of sale[sale_items_attributes][1][barcode]=12345 , sale[sale_items_attributes][2][barcode]=4321 , and modify controller to permit these through strong parameters ( params.require(:sale).permit(... , sale_items_attributes:[:id, :barcode]) ).

Trick is that rails will save nested models together with parent one, also nothing will be saved if validation is not passed for any of the models.