Rails Action Cable：如何获取用户代理和客户端 IP 地址？

Question

I am upgrading a Rails app to use websocket via Action Cable. For logging purposes, I need to get the client's IP address and the user agent who sends the socket message.

In the speak method of MyChannel class ( app/channels/my_channel.rb ), I cannot access the session or the request.

Do you have any idea on how I can get user_agent and the client IP address in this speak method?

Answer 1

您可以从 Channel 所属的 Connection 对象中的请求中获取此信息。

Answer 2

ActionCable::Connection::Base contains all information about the current connection environment (HTTP headers, rack process, etc), and you can access it via its env attribute reader.

For example, here is how I get the User-Agent HTTP header which was used while establishing WebSocket connection:

user_agent = connection.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]

Note that I run this code from ApplicationCable::Channel instance, where connection instance is available via connection attribute

I couldn't find any documentation about it, but I believe it's safe since env attribute is made publicly available ( https://api.rubyonrails.org/v5.1.6/classes/ActionCable/Connection/Base.html#method-i-request ). You can get the full list of the keys that this hash contains by running connection.env.keys in console (when connection instance is available, obviously).

Answer 3

要使用remote_ip助手，您可以在您的频道中执行此操作：

ActionDispatch::Request.new(connection.env).remote_ip