在scrollView中自动布局图像

Question

I put images in a UIScrollview programmatically. When I run a simulator on an iPhone 8, the width of each image fits perfectly to the screen. But, when I run it on iPhone 8 Plus, the width of images is shorter than that of the screen. I think there is something wrong with the auto layout. What can be a possible reason behind this? I put the following codes in ViewDidLoad.

scrollViewData = [scrollViewDataStruct.init(title: nil, image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "promotion test 1")), scrollViewDataStruct.init(title: nil, image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "promotion test 2")), scrollViewDataStruct.init(title: nil, image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "promotion test 3")), scrollViewDataStruct.init(title: nil, image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "promotion test 4")), scrollViewDataStruct.init(title: nil, image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "promotion test 5")), scrollViewDataStruct.init(title: nil, image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "promotion test 6"))]

scrollView.contentSize.width = self.scrollView.frame.width * CGFloat(scrollViewData.count)

var i = 0
for data in scrollViewData {
    let view = CustomView(frame: CGRect(x: self.scrollView.frame.width * CGFloat(i), y: 0, width: self.scrollView.frame.width, height: self.scrollView.frame.height))
    view.imageView.image = data.image
    self.scrollView.addSubview(view)



    i += 1

I put the following code separately

class CustomView: UIView {

    let imageView: UIImageView = {
        let imageView = UIImageView()
        imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        imageView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
        imageView.contentMode = .scaleToFill
        return imageView
    }()

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)

        self.addSubview(imageView)
        imageView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leftAnchor).isActive = true
        imageView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.rightAnchor).isActive = true
        imageView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor).isActive = true
        imageView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor).isActive = true

    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder){
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

Answer 1

Your scrollview probably has the wrong frame in viewDidLoad, since the layout was not yet triggered at this point. Try moving the code to viewWillAppear or viewDidLayoutSubviews (and make sure its not called more than once) or alternatively add a view.layoutIfNeeded() call before setting the frames.

Answer 2

imageView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
imageView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
imageView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.leadingAnchor , constant: 0).isActive = true
imageView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.trailingAnchor , constant: 0).isActive = true