Django Postgres迁移模型列discount.category_name_id不存在

Question

Hi i'm trying to combine Django backend and postgresql database together.

Here is my database tables:

My models.py in Django

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Categories(models.Model):
    id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.TextField(null=True, unique=True)

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'categories'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name
class Website(models.Model):
    id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    site = models.TextField(null=True, unique=True)

    class Meta:
        db_table= 'website'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.site

class Discount(models.Model):
    id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    product_name = models.TextField()
    product_price = models.TextField()
    product_old_price = models.TextField()
    product_link = models.TextField()
    category_name = models.ForeignKey(Categories, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, to_field='name')
    product_site = models.ForeignKey(Website, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, to_field='site')
    product_image = models.TextField()
    class Meta:
        db_table = 'discount'

    def __str__(self):
            return self.product_name

I managed to link Django and postgresql together following tutorials but when i try to migrate the database for the first time it come with this error :

column discount.category_name_id does not exist LINE 1: ..."."product_old_price", "discount"."product_link", "discount"... ^ HINT: Perhaps you meant to reference the column "discount.category_name".

i though i linked my foreign key from discount.category_name to categories.name with to_field='name' in the ForeignKeyField but somehow it used the discount.category_name_id ? i don't know where the category_name_id is, it's not in my tables

Any help would be appreciate!

Answer 1

下面的字段未反映在数据库中，如果没有，请检查您的数据库字段名称，然后创建一个虚拟迁移并为此编写脚本

    category_name = models.ForeignKey(Categories, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, to_field='name')

Answer 2

I managed to fixed it by adding

db_column='category_name'

to the ForeignKey field

It seems that i need to specific what column that actually is a Foreign key in my Postgresql tables to the ORM

category_name = models.ForeignKey(Categories, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, to_field='name', db_column='category_name')
    product_site = models.ForeignKey(Website, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, to_field='site', db_column='product_site')