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EMV脱机数据身份验证如何工作

[英]how does EMV offline data authenticaion work

I have been trying to understand the cryptography behind emv in a better way but without mathematics. 我一直试图以一种更好的方式来理解emv背后的密码学,但是没有数学知识。 I really want to know how it does SDA,DDA and CDA for offline data authentication, as well as offline enciphered pin verification and online authentication including all the keys types involved in the process. 我真的很想知道它如何进行SDA,DDA和CDA的离线数据身份验证,以及离线加密的引脚验证和在线身份验证,包括该过程中涉及的所有密钥类型。 it would be very helpful if you can explain this in plain English, Though i tried goggling the information was too formal and for me its not required to bog down to such a detailed level. 如果您可以用简单的英语来解释这一点,将非常有帮助。尽管我尝试了一下,但信息过于正式,对我而言,无需深入到如此详细的水平。

For knowing about ODA - offline data authenticaton (SDA and DDA) you can read my answer here_1. 要了解有关ODA-脱机数据认证(SDA和DDA)的信息,您可以在这里_1阅读我的答案 and here_2 这里_2

For detailed description you can download doc from EMV Co Book 2 - Security_and_Key_Management 有关详细说明,您可以从EMV Co Book 2- Security_and_Key_Management下载文档

hope this information helps you to understand better about ODA concept of EMV. 希望这些信息可以帮助您更好地了解EMV的ODA概念。

[Explanation - SDA] - edit 1

In simple term, SDA is like calculate and store hash of some data (X) in the card and calculate hash again at terminal during SDA perform with data (X), 在简单术语,SDA是等计算和存储的哈希在卡的一些数据(X)的SDA和期间,在终端再次计算散列与数据(X)来执行,

if Hash matched it means data (X) is not changed else data is altered (X BECOME Y) because hash of same data will be always same. 如果哈希匹配,则表示数据(X)不变,否则数据被更改(X BECOME Y),因为相同数据的哈希将始终相同。

[Explanation DDA ] -edit 2

In DDA we have X + Y - random no generated by Terminal , Y is random so everytime it will have a different value so X+Y is always different when DDA if performed, 在DDA中,我们有X + Y- 由Terminal生成的random no ,Y是随机的,因此每次它将具有不同的值,因此执行DDA时X + Y总是不同的,

Can say data used in DDA is different every time while SDA perform on same data X. 可以说DDA中使用的数据每次在SDA对相同数据X执行时都是不同的。

I tried to explain in simple way, to get more follow link given above. 我试图以简单的方式进行解释,以获得更多上面给出的关注链接。

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