常量池中的字节标记无效：19 错误消息

Question

This error message shows that the Tomcat is 8.0.30, and I am using JDK 8. I am creating a Spring-boot project. Some suggested that JDK 8 should be used but I indeed am using JDK 8. What's the problem here?

信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.30
十月 18, 2018 12:26:19 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
信息: Deploying configuration descriptor /home/export/Domains/nluqe.jd.com/server1/conf/Catalina/localhost/ROOT.xml
十月 18, 2018 12:26:19 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext setPath
警告: A context path must either be an empty string or start with a '/' and do not end with a '/'. The path [/] does not meet these criteria and has been changed to []
十月 18, 2018 12:26:32 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar
严重: Unable to process Jar entry [module-info.class] from Jar [jar:file:/home/export/App/nluqe.jd.com/WEB-INF/lib/lombok-1.16.22.jar!/] for annotations
org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 19
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:97)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:55)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:176)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:85)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2011)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1961)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1936)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1897)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1149)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:586)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1777)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
十月 18, 2018 12:26:34 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar
严重: Unable to process Jar entry [module-info.class] from Jar [jar:file:/home/export/App/nluqe.jd.com/WEB-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.10.0.jar!/] for annotations
org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 19
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:97)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:55)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:176)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:85)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2011)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1961)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1936)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1897)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1149)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:586)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1777)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Updated (I want to configure not scanning annotation per suggestions):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <bean id="executorService" class="java.util.concurrent.Executors" factory-method="newFixedThreadPool">
        <constructor-arg value="20"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- jsf -->
    <import resource="jsf-context.xml"/>


    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>


    <bean class="com.jd.ump.annotation.JAnnotation">

        <property name="systemKey" value="com.nlu-qe-service.systemKey"></property>

        <property name="jvmKey" value="com.nlu-qe-service.jvmKey"></property>
    </bean>


    </beans>

Answer 1

Tomcat 8.0 has reached End of Life and should not be used!

The replacement is Tomcat 8.5 (implementing the same specifications as Tomcat 8.0) or Tomcat 9.0 (newer versions of specifications). See "Migration Guide" at tomcat.apache.org.

org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:97)

The BCEL library here is used to parse class files when Tomcat scans for annotations. The version that you are using does not support some features in class file format of Java 8, and thus fails when trying to parse the file.

Your options:

1. Ignore.
2. Upgrade Tomcat.
3. Exclude those jars from annotation scanning. (See the official Tomcat FAQ → Performance → How do I make Tomcat start up faster?).

Answer 2

In order to upgrade the tomcat version for the tomcat7-maven-plugin.

<properties>
    <tomcat7-version>7.0.93</tomcat7-version>
</properties>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
                    <version>${tomcat7-version}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 3

You can try to downgrade the version of glassfish packages in your dependencies. Had the problem with 2.30.1 version (and Tomcat 8.5 Server), no more issue after changing to 2.22.2.

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
      <version>2.22.2</version>
    </dependency>

Answer 4

I also got same issue. I just changed aspectjrt and aspectjweaver jar version to

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.5</version>
    </dependency>

Try this one might work for you also.