[英]using int for float division c++
i'm new with c++, and i was messing around with the stuff i have learned thus far.我是 C++ 的新手,我一直在玩弄迄今为止我学到的东西。 I was messing with arrays and i came up with the following code
我弄乱了数组,我想出了以下代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// initializes an array with user defined size
int array_size;
cout << "Enter the amount of number you wish to enter: ";
cin >> array_size;
int arr[array_size];
int i = 0;
int element = 0;
int sum = 0;
float average = 0;
// populates the array with user inputted elements
do
{
cout << "Enter number " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> element;
arr[i] = element;
sum = sum + element;
++i;
}
while(i < array_size);
int MAX = arr[0];
for(int i = 1; i < array_size; ++i)
if(arr[i] > MAX)
MAX = arr[i];
int MIN = arr[0];
for(int i = 1; i < array_size; ++i)
if(arr[i] < MIN)
MIN = arr[i];
for(int i = 0; i < array_size - 1; ++i)
average = (average + arr[i])/array_size.0;
cout << "The biggest number that was entered was: " << MAX << endl;
cout << "The smallest number that was entered was: " << MIN << endl;
cout << "The sum of the numbers entered is: " << sum << endl;
cout << "The average of the numbers entered is: " << average << endl;
return 0;
}
i get an error on line 40: error: expected ';' before numeric constant
我在第 40 行收到一个错误:
error: expected ';' before numeric constant
error: expected ';' before numeric constant
i believe its because im trying to append a .0
for float division to a variable name, any way i can use array_size
to perform float division? error: expected ';' before numeric constant
我相信它是因为我试图将.0
的浮点除法附加到变量名称,我可以使用array_size
执行浮点除法的任何方式?
You can not append ".0" to a variable name.您不能将“.0”附加到变量名称。 To cast it to float, use casting syntax:
要将其转换为浮动,请使用转换语法:
average = float(average + arr[i]) / float(array_size);
Be sure to cast early, so that you would not round the result as int:一定要尽早转换,这样你就不会将结果舍入为 int:
average = float(average + arr[i] / array_size); // might not work as expected
More on type casting: http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/typecasting/更多关于类型转换: http : //www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/typecasting/
As an aside, if you want to add a number to an average, you might want to use a different formula: https://math.stackexchange.com/a/957376顺便说一句,如果您想为平均值添加一个数字,您可能需要使用不同的公式: https : //math.stackexchange.com/a/957376
Just do the operation -- whenever you do arithmatic with float
variables, the operands will automatcially be converted to double
to do the operation.只需执行操作——每当您对
float
变量进行算术运算时,操作数将自动转换为double
float
来执行操作。 So you just need:所以你只需要:
for(int i = 0; i < array_size - 1; ++i)
average = (average + arr[i])/array_size;
since average
has the type float
, it and arr[i]
will be both be converted to double to do a (double precision) floating-point addition.由于
average
的类型为float
,因此它和arr[i]
都将被转换为 double 以进行(双精度)浮点加法。 Then, since that result is double
, array_size
will also be converted to double
and a floating point divide will be done.然后,由于该结果是
double
, array_size
也将被转换为double
并进行浮点除法。 Finally, that double
result will be converted back to float
and stored in average
最后,
double
float
结果将被转换回float
并存储在average
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