如何查找或计算Linux进程的页表大小和其他内核记帐？

Question

如何找出Linux进程的页表有多大，以及任何其他可变大小的进程记帐？

Answer 1

从Linux 2.6.10开始，单个进程的页表使用的内存量已通过/proc/<pid>/status的VmPTE字段公开。

Answer 2

If you are really interested in the page tables, do a

$ cat /proc/meminfo | grep PageTables
PageTables:      24496 kB

Answer 3

Not sure about Linux, but most UNIX variants provide sysctl(3) for this purpose. There is also the sysctl(8) command line utility.

Answer 4

Hmmm, back in Ye Olden Tymes, we used to call nlist(3) to get the system address for the data we were interested in, then open /dev/kmem, seek to the address, then read the data. Not sure if this works in Linux, but it might be worth typing "man 3 nlist" and seeing what comes back.

Answer 5

You should describe your problem, and not ask about details. If you fork too much (especially with a process which has a large address space) there are all kind of things which go wrong (including out of memory), hitting a pagetable maximum size is IMHO not a realistic problem.

Thad said, I would also be interested to read a process pagetable share in Linux.

As a simple rule of thumb you can however asume that each process occopies a share in the pagetable which is equal to its virtual size, for example 6 bytes for each page. So for example if you have a Oracle Database with 8GB SGA and 500 Processes sharing it, each of the process will use 14MB pagetable, which results in 7GB pagetables+8GB SGA. (sample numbers from http://kevinclosson.wordpress.com/2009/07/25/little-things-doth-crabby-make-%E2%80%93-part-ix-sometimes-you-have-to-really-really-want-your-hugepages/ )