如何创建对一个表的多个表引用 - 实体框架

Question

We have a requirement that several tables need to be referred in a one table as shown in the diagram.

Please note that the diagram is NOT the correct DB model but just represent what our requirement. Can you suggest a proper way to implement above in SQL Server DB and Entity Framework 6 ?

Example: A sales order (in SalesOrder table) can have multiple files and those uploaded file details will be stored in UploadedFile table. Likewise OrderTable and Invoice too.

So we need to have a proper DB model with FK relationships between FileUpload table with each other related table.

Note: All tables PKs are auto-increment int values and we may need add more entities (tables) in future

Answer 1

In order to provide you an alternative, as you said you are using Entity Framework, here is a sample of Code First implementation done on C#. You can create and update the schema via Package Manager Console migrations, within Visual Studio. I have used the Fluent API in order to define the relationships, as this is recommended over the alternative.

public class SampleContext : DbContext
{
    public SampleContext()
        : base("name=YourConnection")
    {
    }

    public DbSet<SalesOrder> SalesOrders { get; set; }
    public DbSet<CreditOrder> CreditOrders { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Invoice> Invoices { get; set; }
    public DbSet<UploadedFile> UploadedFiles { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<SalesOrder>()
            .HasKey(so => so.Id);

        modelBuilder.Entity<CreditOrder>()
            .HasKey(co => co.Id);

        modelBuilder.Entity<Invoice>()
            .HasKey(i => i.Id);

        modelBuilder.Entity<UploadedFile>()
            .HasKey(u => u.Id);

        modelBuilder.Entity<UploadedFile>()
            .HasRequired(u => u.SalesOrder)
            .WithMany(s => s.UploadedFiles)
            .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

        modelBuilder.Entity<UploadedFile>()
            .HasRequired(u => u.CreditOrder)
            .WithMany(c => c.UploadedFiles)
            .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

        modelBuilder.Entity<UploadedFile>()
            .HasRequired(u => u.Invoice)
            .WithMany(c => c.UploadedFiles)
            .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

        modelBuilder.Entity<UploadedFile>()
            .Property(uf => uf.Id)
            .HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);

        modelBuilder.Entity<SalesOrder>()
            .Property(so => so.Id)
            .HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);

        modelBuilder.Entity<CreditOrder>()
            .Property(co => co.Id)
            .HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);

        modelBuilder.Entity<Invoice>()
            .Property(i => i.Id)
            .HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);

        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }
}

// Collections of navigation properties should be included in classes for a one-to-many relationship

public class SalesOrder
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string MyColumn { get; set; }
    public IList<UploadedFile> UploadedFiles { get; set; }
}

public class CreditOrder
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string MyColumn { get; set; }
    public IList<UploadedFile> UploadedFiles { get; set; }
}

public class Invoice
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string MyColumn { get; set; }
    public IList<UploadedFile> UploadedFiles { get; set; }
}

public class UploadedFile
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public SalesOrder SalesOrder { get; set; }
    public CreditOrder CreditOrder { get; set; }
    public Invoice Invoice { get; set; }
    public string FilePath { get; set; }
    public string FileType { get; set; }
}

public class SalesOrder
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string MyColumn { get; set; }
    public IList<UploadedFile> UploadedFiles { get; set; }
}

public class CreditOrder
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string MyColumn { get; set; }
    public IList<UploadedFile> UploadedFiles { get; set; }
}

public class Invoice
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string MyColumn { get; set; }
    public IList<UploadedFile> UploadedFiles { get; set; }
}

public class UploadedFile
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public SalesOrder SalesOrder { get; set; }
    public CreditOrder CreditOrder { get; set; }
    public Invoice Invoice { get; set; }
    public string FilePath { get; set; }
    public string FileType { get; set; }
}

Answer 2

Before Reading My Answer take notice in the below information:

A better answer can be found at this previous post at Foreign Key to multiple tables .

---

My Answer:

Refer here for more information from the Creating Tables documentation off of the MDSN page.

The design I went for gave each table there own id as the Primary Key . Then I used the UploadedFile table to add references to each of these tables in the shape of Foreign Keys .

I have created a few dummy scripts that might help you create these tables. Please let me know if this helps. Thank you!

SQL Scripts:

SalesOrder Table:

Create Table dbo.SalesOrder(
SalesOrderID int not null, identity primary key,
--enter whatever other columsn you have here
)

CreditOrder Table:

Create Table sbo.CreditOrder(
CreditOrderID int not null, identity primary key,
--enter whatever other columsn you have here
)

Invoice Table:

Create Table dbo.Invoice(
InvoiceID int not null, identity primary key,
--enter whatever other column you have here
)

UploadedFile Table:

Create table dbo.UploadedFile(
UploadFileID int not null identity primary key,
SalesOrderID int null Foreign Key References SalesOrder(SalesOrderID),
CreditOrderID int null Foreign Key References CreditOrder(CreditOrderID),
InvoiceID int null Foreign Key References CreditOrder(InvoiceID),
--enter whatever other columns you have here
)