是否可以通过ActiveRecord迁移从命令行调用change_table？

Question

It is possible to invoke a create_table syntax in a migration from command line by specifying the keyword 'Create' in the migration name:

rails g migration CreateMyTables name:string

This will create a migration with the following content:

class CreateMyTables < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :my_tables do |t|
      t.string :name
    end
  end
end

I would like to accomplish the same but with the 'Change' keyword. So from the command line I would run:

rails g migration ChangeMyTables user:references

This is what I got:

class ChangeMyTables < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
  end
end

This is what I would expect:

class ChangeMyTables < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    change_table :my_tables do |t|
      t.references :user, index: true
    end
  end
end

Answer 1

There is a way to add the reference column from command line:

rails g migration AddUserToMyTable user:references

Note : to add the column to the table we use the convention Add[column]To[table] for renaming the migration.

The result will be similar to:

class AddUserToMyTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
  def change
    add_reference :my_tables, :user, foreign_key: true
  end
end

Note: foreign_key: true will create the index for you.

Learn more about add_reference .