使用java nio从FileChannel中读取

Question

Can you show me a simple example to read from a file named example.txt and put all contents into a string in my java program using java NIO ?

Following is what I'm using for the moment:

FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get(file),StandardOpenOption.READ);
CharBuffer buf=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024).asCharBuffer();
while(inChannel.read(buf)!=-1) {
    buf.flip();
    while(buf.hasRemaining()) {
        //append to a String
        buf.clear();
    }
}

Answer 1

Try this:

public static String readFile(File f, int bufSize) {
    ReadableByteChannel rbc = FileChannel.open(Paths.get(f),StandardOpenOption.READ);
    char[] ca = new char[bufSize];
    ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufSize);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    while(rbc.read(bb) > -1) {
        CharBuffer cb = bb.asCharBuffer();
        cb.flip();
        cb.get(ca);
        sb.append(ca);
        cb.clear();
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

You could do without the middle man buffer ca if writing char by char is acceptable performance wise. In which case you could simply sb.append(cb.get()) .