[英]Jenkins Golang Declarative Pipeline: Build Docker Image and Push to Docker Hub
I'm trying to create a Docker image of my Golang project and upload it to Docker Hub via Jenkins Declarative Pipeline.我正在尝试为我的 Golang 项目创建一个 Docker 映像,并通过 Jenkins 声明式管道将其上传到 Docker Hub。
I am able to build my project and run all my tests.我能够构建我的项目并运行我的所有测试。
My Jenkinsfile
is as follows:我的Jenkinsfile
如下:
#!/usr/bin/env groovy
// The above line is used to trigger correct syntax highlighting.
pipeline {
agent { docker { image 'golang' } }
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
// Create our project directory.
sh 'cd ${GOPATH}/src'
sh 'mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/src/MY_PROJECT_DIRECTORY'
// Copy all files in our Jenkins workspace to our project directory.
sh 'cp -r ${WORKSPACE}/* ${GOPATH}/src/MY_PROJECT_DIRECTORY'
// Copy all files in our "vendor" folder to our "src" folder.
sh 'cp -r ${WORKSPACE}/vendor/* ${GOPATH}/src'
// Build the app.
sh 'go build'
}
}
// Each "sh" line (shell command) is a step,
// so if anything fails, the pipeline stops.
stage('Test') {
steps {
// Remove cached test results.
sh 'go clean -cache'
// Run Unit Tests.
sh 'go test ./... -v'
}
}
}
}
My Dockerfile
(if needed) is as follows:我的Dockerfile
(如果需要)如下:
# Make a golang container from the "golang alpine" docker image from Docker Hub.
FROM golang:1.11.2-alpine3.8
# Expose our desired port.
EXPOSE 9000
# Create the proper directory.
RUN mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/MY_PROJECT_DIRECTORY
# Copy app to the proper directory for building.
ADD . $GOPATH/src/MY_PROJECT_DIRECTORY
# Set the work directory.
WORKDIR $GOPATH/src/MY_PROJECT_DIRECTORY
# Run CMD commands.
RUN go get -d -v ./...
RUN go install -v ./...
# Provide defaults when running the container.
# These will be executed after the entrypoint.
# For example, if you ran docker run <image>,
# then the commands and parameters specified by CMD would be executed.
CMD ["MY_PROJECT"]
I am able to get my Docker Hub credentials via:我可以通过以下方式获取我的 Docker Hub 凭据:
environment {
// Extract the username and password of our credentials into "DOCKER_CREDENTIALS_USR" and "DOCKER_CREDENTIALS_PSW".
// (NOTE 1: DOCKER_CREDENTIALS will be set to "your_username:your_password".)
// The new variables will always be YOUR_VARIABLE_NAME + _USR and _PSW.
DOCKER_CREDENTIALS = credentials('MY_JENKINS_CREDENTIAL_ID')
}
For reference, here is what I got to work in my Freestyle job:作为参考,以下是我在 Freestyle 工作中的工作内容:
Execute Shell:
# Log in to Docker.
sudo docker login -u $DOCKER_USERNAME -p $DOCKER_PASSWORD
# Make a Docker image for our app.
cd /var/lib/jenkins/tools/org.jenkinsci.plugins.golang.GolangInstallation/Go/src/MY_PROJECT_DIRECTORY/
sudo docker build -t MY-PROJECT-img .
# Tag our Docker image.
sudo docker tag MY-PROJECT-img $DOCKER_USERNAME/MY-PROJECT-img
# Push our Docker image to Docker Hub.
sudo docker push $DOCKER_USERNAME/MY-PROJECT-img
# Log out of Docker.
docker logout
NOTE: I have given Jenkins sudo privileges by doing the following:注意:我通过执行以下操作授予 Jenkins sudo 权限:
Open the sudoers file for editing:打开 sudoers 文件进行编辑:
sudo visudo -f /etc/sudoers sudo visudo -f /etc/sudoers
Press "i" to go into INSERT mode.按“i”进入插入模式。
Paste the following:粘贴以下内容:
jenkins ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL jenkins ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
Press "ESC" to exit INSERT mode.按“ESC”退出插入模式。
To Save, enter:要保存,请输入:
:w :w
To Quit, enter:要退出,请输入:
:q :q
I believe this should be possible by adding a new stage
and agent
in my Declarative Pipeline, but I haven't found anything online.我相信这应该可以通过在我的声明性管道中添加一个新的stage
和agent
来实现,但我在网上没有找到任何东西。
I figured it out.我想到了。
My updated Jenkinsfile
is as follows:我更新的Jenkinsfile
如下:
#!/usr/bin/env groovy
// The above line is used to trigger correct syntax highlighting.
pipeline {
// Lets Jenkins use Docker for us later.
agent any
// If anything fails, the whole Pipeline stops.
stages {
stage('Build & Test') {
// Use golang.
agent { docker { image 'golang' } }
steps {
// Create our project directory.
sh 'cd ${GOPATH}/src'
sh 'mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/src/MY_PROJECT_DIRECTORY'
// Copy all files in our Jenkins workspace to our project directory.
sh 'cp -r ${WORKSPACE}/* ${GOPATH}/src/MY_PROJECT_DIRECTORY'
// Copy all files in our "vendor" folder to our "src" folder.
sh 'cp -r ${WORKSPACE}/vendor/* ${GOPATH}/src'
// Build the app.
sh 'go build'
}
}
stage('Test') {
// Use golang.
agent { docker { image 'golang' } }
steps {
// Create our project directory.
sh 'cd ${GOPATH}/src'
sh 'mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/src/MY_PROJECT_DIRECTORY'
// Copy all files in our Jenkins workspace to our project directory.
sh 'cp -r ${WORKSPACE}/* ${GOPATH}/src/MY_PROJECT_DIRECTORY'
// Copy all files in our "vendor" folder to our "src" folder.
sh 'cp -r ${WORKSPACE}/vendor/* ${GOPATH}/src'
// Remove cached test results.
sh 'go clean -cache'
// Run Unit Tests.
sh 'go test ./... -v -short'
}
}
stage('Docker') {
environment {
// Extract the username and password of our credentials into "DOCKER_CREDENTIALS_USR" and "DOCKER_CREDENTIALS_PSW".
// (NOTE 1: DOCKER_CREDENTIALS will be set to "your_username:your_password".)
// The new variables will always be YOUR_VARIABLE_NAME + _USR and _PSW.
// (NOTE 2: You can't print credentials in the pipeline for security reasons.)
DOCKER_CREDENTIALS = credentials('my-docker-credentials-id')
}
steps {
// Use a scripted pipeline.
script {
node {
def app
stage('Clone repository') {
checkout scm
}
stage('Build image') {
app = docker.build("${env.DOCKER_CREDENTIALS_USR}/my-project-img")
}
stage('Push image') {
// Use the Credential ID of the Docker Hub Credentials we added to Jenkins.
docker.withRegistry('https://registry.hub.docker.com', 'my-docker-credentials-id') {
// Push image and tag it with our build number for versioning purposes.
app.push("${env.BUILD_NUMBER}")
// Push the same image and tag it as the latest version (appears at the top of our version list).
app.push("latest")
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
post {
always {
// Clean up our workspace.
deleteDir()
}
}
}
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.