为什么大小为“0”的 realloc 允许多次释放指针但不允许大小为“0”的 malloc？

Question

I have the following code.

char *ptr2 = (char*)malloc(0);
char *ptr = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * 10);
memcpy(ptr, "Gunasek\0", 8);
ptr = (char*) realloc(ptr, 0);
printf("ptr = %p, ptr2 = %p\n", ptr, ptr2);
//ptr = (nil), ptr2 = 0x602420       (Output)
free(ptr);
free(ptr);//Works fine
free(ptr);//Works fine

free(ptr2);
free(ptr2);//Fails
free(ptr2);

Could anyone explain why malloc(0) doesn't allow for free more than once but realloc(ptr, 0) does?

Answer 1

Freeing a non-null pointer more than once is undefined behaviour (whether it came from malloc or realloc ). Understanding why your particular implementation behaves the way it does is therefore unhelpful. It would also be dangerous to rely on this behaviour since it could change in the future or even in a different context.