Angular Integration测试：测试发出其他组件的事件时调用的函数，如何模拟事件数据？

Question

In my component AI have a function that updates the view based on data emitted from component B. I don't want to integrate component B and make an actual even as that's too complex for this test.

I just want to call the function and pass the data to the function. The problem is, sending the data as an 'event' to the function in component A does not seem to work:

  it('should update the video with the data from the edit component', () => {
    let event;
    event.title = 'New Title';
    event.description = 'New Description';
    event.link = 'New Link';
    event.videoCategory = 'New Category';
    event.categories = '2';
    event.a14Only = 0;

    component.updateVideoCard(event);
    fixture.detectChanges();

    expect(component.videoTitle).toBe('New Title');
    expect(component.videoLink).toBe('New Link');
    expect(component.videoDescription).toBe('New Description');
    expect(component.videoCategory).toBe('New Category');
    expect(component.categoryID).toBe('2');
    expect(component.a14Only).toBe('0');
    expect(component.editDisabled).toBeTruthy();
  });

and that event ends up as 'undefined'. I have also tried making it a javascript object called 'event' that has the key-value pairs inside it but that has yielded no luck either.

component.updateEvent(data) code:

updateVideoCard(event) {
    this.videoTitle = event.title;
    this.videoDescription = event.description;
    this.videoLink = event.link;
    this.videoCategory = event.category;
    this.categoryID = event.categories;
    if (event.a14Only === 1) {
      this.a14Only = true;
    } else {
      this.a14Only = false;
    }
    this.enableEditor = false;
    this.notification.done(`${this.videoTitle} updated successfully.`);
  }

Answer 1

I've looked at the DebugElement.triggerEvent but unfortunately the documentation was outdated and haven't had a lot of luck figuring it out by myself how to do it. It also seemed to require integrating the second component anyway.

I ended up integrating the 2 components and just triggering it with a standard JSON object from the second component like this:

describe('VideoCardComponent', () => {
  let component: VideoCardComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<VideoCardComponent>;
  let fixture2: ComponentFixture<EditVideoComponent>;
  let component2: EditVideoComponent;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        MatCardModule,
        MatButtonModule,
        BrowserAnimationsModule,
        FontAwesomeModule,
        BrowserModule,
        FlexLayoutModule,
        RouterTestingModule,
        ReactiveFormsModule,
        FormsModule,
        MatSelectModule,
        MatOptionModule,
        MatInputModule,
        MatSlideToggleModule
      ],
      declarations: [VideoCardComponent, SafepipePipe, EditVideoComponent],
      providers: [
        { provide: RestService, useClass: RestStub },
        { provide: NotificationService, useClass: NotificationStub }
      ],
      schemas: [NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA]
    })
      .compileComponents()
      .then(() => {
        fixture2 = TestBed.createComponent(EditVideoComponent);
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(VideoCardComponent);
        component = fixture.componentInstance;
        component2 = fixture2.componentInstance;
        fixture2.detectChanges();
        fixture.detectChanges();
      });
  }));

You can see I just named it component2 and fixture2 and added the dependecies for both in the same 1 test bed.

I'll probably name them something more relevant instead of component and component2.

The fixed test:

it('should update the video with the data from the edit component', () => {
    const data = [
      {
        title: 'New Title',
        description: 'New Description',
        link: 'New Link',
        category: 'New Category',
        categories: '2',
        a14Only: 0
      }
    ];

    component2.updateVideoCard.subscribe(newVideo => {
      component.updateVideoCard(newVideo);
      expect(component.videoTitle).toBe('New Title');
      expect(component.videoLink).toBe('New Link');
      expect(component.videoDescription).toBe('New Description');
      expect(component.videoCategory).toBe('New Category');
      expect(component.categoryID).toBe('2');
      expect(component.a14Only).toBeFalsy();
      expect(component.editDisabled).toBeFalsy();
    });

    component2.updateLocalVideoData(data);

    fixture2.detectChanges();
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });