如何将带有工具提示的圆添加到d3图表

Question

I'm new to D3 and trying to figure out how to add a circle to the chart with a tooltip attached. I want to be able to apply notes to the chart at different dates and prices. The note text should popup in the tooltip.

Here is an example I'm working on. I want a circle to appear on x = March 1 at ay price = 1000.

I added a div.tooltip in the css like this:

div.tooltip {   
    position: absolute;         
    text-align: center;         
    width: 60px;                    
    height: 28px;                   
    padding: 2px;               
    font: 12px sans-serif;      
    background: lightsteelblue; 
    border: 0px;        
    border-radius: 8px;         
    pointer-events: none;           
}

In the main function that draws the chart I added a call to showNotes(), like this:

showNotes(x,y)

where x and y are defined:

var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
    .rangeBands([0, width]);

var y = d3.scale.linear()
    .rangeRound([height, 0]);

I created one note in an array like this:

var timeStamp = new Date("March 1, 2016");
var notes = [{"TIMESTAMP":timeStamp,"PRICE":1000.0,"NOTE":"Hello World!"}];

Then the function showNotes(x,y) is:

function showNotes(x,y) {
// Define the div for the tooltip
var div = d3.select("body").append("div")   
    .attr("class", "tooltip")               
    .style("opacity", 0);

d3.select("#chart1").selectAll("note")  
    .data(notes)            
    .enter().append("circle")                               
    .attr("r", 50)      
    .attr("cx", function(d) { return x(d.TIMESTAMP); })      
    .attr("cy", function(d) { return y(d.PRICE); })     
    .on("mouseover", function(d) {      
        div.transition()        
            .duration(200)      
            .style("opacity", .9);      
        div .html(d.NOTE)   
            .style("left", (d3.event.pageX) + "px")     
            .style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");    
        })                  
    .on("mouseout", function(d) {       
        div.transition()        
            .duration(500)      
            .style("opacity", 0);   
    });
}

A circle is supposed to appear on the chart at x=March 1, 2016, y=1000.0. And when I hover over it, the note "Hello World" is supposed to show. But the circle doesn't even show up. There are no errors in the chrome console. What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

The selector d3.select("#chart1") is incorrect as it returns a position above the SVG element. You want to select the elements under the SVG element (the g elements) so that the note elements you insert become children of the SVG element.

Changing the selector to d3.select("#chart1 svg g") solves the problem and shows the circle and tooltip correctly.