如何获取Dep确保删除未使用的Go文件，依赖项或软件包

Question

When adding new dependencies using dep ensure -add <package> I see dep adding the complete repository of the package, instead of just the parts I require.

For example I added aws-sdk-go and dep ensure put 87MB of files into my vendors folder, even though I only use the AWS Secrets Manager service.

Answer 1

To resolve this you need to define [prune] settings which determine what files and directories can be deemed unnecessary, and thus automatically removed from vendor/.

The following options are currently available:

• unused-packages indicates that files from directories that do not appear in the package import graph should be pruned
• non-go prunes files that are not used by Go
• go-tests prunes Go test files

Out of an abundance of caution, dep non-optionally preserves files that may have legal significance.

Pruning options are disabled by default. However, generating a Gopkg.toml via dep init will add lines to enable go-tests and unused-packages prune options at the root level.

[prune]
  go-tests = true
  unused-packages = true

The same prune options can be defined per-project. An additional name field is required and, as with [[constraint]] and [[override]] , should be a source root , not just any import path.

[prune]
  non-go = true

  [[prune.project]]
    name = "github.com/project/name"
    go-tests = true
    non-go = false

Almost all projects will be fine without setting any project-specific rules, and enabling the following pruning rules globally:

[prune]
  unused-packages = true
  go-tests = true

It is usually safe to set non-go = true , as well. However, as dep only has a clear model for the role played by Go files, and non-Go files necessarily fall outside that model, there can be no comparable general definition of safety.