[英]LiveData doesn't show data initially
I'm fetching some data from my server and observing it using LiveData. 我正在从服务器中获取一些数据,并使用LiveData对其进行观察。 When my fragment starts initially, it doesn't return anything in onChanged()
, and after switching fragment, it triggers onChanged()
with right data. 当我的片段最初开始时,它不会在onChanged()
返回任何内容,并且在切换片段之后,它将使用正确的数据触发onChanged()
。
After debugging, I saw that my API call is successful and I get data there, but it is not returning data through onChanged()
initially. 调试之后,我看到我的API调用成功,并且在那里获取了数据,但最初并没有通过onChanged()
返回数据。
Repository: 库:
public class UserRepository {
private ApiService apiService;
private static UserRepository repository;
private MutableLiveData<User> user = new MutableLiveData<>();
private UserRepository() {
apiService = RestClient.getClient().create(ApiService.class);
}
public synchronized static UserRepository getInstance() {
if (repository == null) repository = new UserRepository();
return repository;
}
public LiveData<User> getUser() {
return user;
}
public void fetchUser() {
Call<User> call = apiService.getUser();
call.enqueue(new Callback<User>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NonNull Call<User> call, @NonNull Response<User> response) {
if (response.body() != null) user.postValue(response.body());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Call<User> call, @NonNull Throwable t) {
user.postValue(null);
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}
ViewModel: 视图模型:
public class UserViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
private LiveData<User> user;
public UserViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
super(application);
user = UserRepository.getInstance().getUser();
}
public LiveData<User> getUser() {
return user;
}
}
Fragment: 分段:
userViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(UserViewModel.class);
userViewModel.getUser.observe(this, user -> {
//Set data
})
I can solve this problem by calling UserRepository.getInstance().getUser()
before observing in my fragment. 我可以通过在观察片段之前调用UserRepository.getInstance().getUser()
来解决此问题。 But that is not the preferred method as said by Google, and kind of a workaround. 但这不是Google所说的首选方法,并且是一种解决方法。
As already mentioned in the comments, you seem to call getUser() on the repository before you even set any value in fetchUser(). 正如评论中已经提到的,您似乎甚至在fetchUser()中设置任何值之前都在存储库上调用getUser()。 Change fetchUser() so that it returns LiveData and then call that method from the view model instead of getUser(): 更改fetchUser()使其返回LiveData,然后从视图模型而不是getUser()调用该方法:
public LiveData<User> fetchUser() {
Call<User> call = apiService.getUser();
call.enqueue(new Callback<User>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NonNull Call<User> call, @NonNull Response<User> response) {
if (response.body() != null) user.postValue(response.body());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Call<User> call, @NonNull Throwable t) {
user.postValue(null);
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
return user;
}
And then in the view model: 然后在视图模型中:
public UserViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
super(application);
user = UserRepository.getInstance().fetchUser();
}
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