Spring Boot 无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test

Question

I am using Eclipse Version: 2018-09 (4.9.0) and i have installed the Spring Tool Suit(STS) in eclipse for building Spring Boot Applications.

Question -> When ever I create new Spring Starter Project and try to maven build my project without any code addition. Build fails with below Error.

[WARNING] The requested profile "pom.xml" could not be activated because it does not exist.
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) on project DemoSpringProject: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Users\SP064774\Util-Workspace\DemoSpringProject\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

If I remove the test folder which is having the default test. it work fine. But why this happens. Below folder is the one i deleted which generated by Spring boot project

src/test/java

Thanks in advance.

Update

Below is the default test file which get generated.

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests {

  @Test
  public void contextLoads() {
  }

}

Log from the refered file. C:\Users\SP064774\Util-Workspace\DemoSpringProject\target\surefire-reports

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Test set: com.example.demo.DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 3.473 s 

FAILURE! - in com.example.demo.DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests
contextLoads(com.example.demo.DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests)  Time 
elapsed: 0.002 s  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: 
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
Error creating bean with name 

'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/ DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari .class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$ DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$ Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$ DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method ' dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$ DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class Caused by: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$ DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

POM.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>DemoSpringProject</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>DemoSpringProject</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 1

You haven't shared your pom.xml file so I cannot be certain, but it looks like you don't have a database driver on the classpath. You'll either need to add a dependency on an embedded database (H2 or HSQLDB) or setup up a separate database such as MySQL or Postgres and add the appropriate driver as a dependency.

Answer 2

在 Eclipse 中，转到 Windows->Preferences->Java->Installed JREs 并更改 jdk 主文件夹的路径

Answer 3

Updating the jar plugin to 3.1.1 immediately fixes the problem:

<properties>
  <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
</properties>

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/16846#issuecomment-492792506