Laravel按最新消息对对话进行排序

Question

I have a Conversation model that has many ConversationMessage models.

Now I want to sort the conversations based on the last message of the conversation. Basically like WhatsApp. How do I build the query?

As a sidenote to my code: Conversation contains a user ( user_id ) and a company associated ( company_id ). Company has a belongsToMany relation to user.

Conversation::whereHas('company', function ($q) use ($userId) {
    $q->whereHas('users', function ($q1) use ($userId) {
        $q1->where('users.id', $userId);
    });
})->orWhereHas('user', function($q) use ($userId) {
    $q->where('user.id', $userId);
})->with(array('conversationMessage' => function($q) {
    $q->orderBy('created_at', 'DESC');
})->get();

That sort the ConversationMessage relation models but not the conversations. How can I sort the Conversations based on the last message?

Answer 1

You can add a timestamp field like last_message_at to your Conversations model and when a new message is added to that Conversation update that field, then later you can sort the result based on last_message_at .

Or you can filter results in the query like below(Test it see if it works):

    Conversation::whereHas('company', function ($q) use ($userId) {
        $q->whereHas('users', function ($q1) use ($userId) {
            $q1->where('users.id', $userId);
        });
    })->orWhereHas('user', function($q) use ($userId) {
        $q->where('user.id', $userId);
    })->with(array('conversationMessage' => function($q) {
        $q->orderBy('created_at', 'DESC');
    })
    ->selectRaw("conversations.*, (SELECT MAX(created_at) from conversation_messages WHERE conversation_messages.conversation_id=conversations.id) as latest_message_on")
    ->orderBy("latest_message_on", "DESC")
    ->get();