如何使用Springboot和Thymeleaf使用LocalTime在两个日期之间进行验证

Question

I have a class with this field in:

@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private LocalDate passDate;

I created two LocalDate variables which I want to check between (for example)

LocalDate a = LocalDate.of(1995, 1, 01); LocalDate b = LocalDate.of(2140, 12, 31);

I was using @PastOrPresent but that does not stop users from entering a date like year 3050.

I started making a method in the domain class, where the passDate field resides, however I really do not know where the validation goes and how to call this validation method. (Here is a snippet of what I was trying to do but unsure where to put it? (maybe its wrong too!))

if (!(passDate.isBefore(a) && passDate.isAfter(b))) {
return passDate; }

Wasn't sure where this goes? What method? How do I call this validation? or is there another way. I have looked online for so long and can't figure out what to do. I have a thymeleaf form with this field (which was using the PastOrPresent validation to return an error message on submit)

            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="pass_date">Enter the pass date</label>
                <input type="date" th:field="*{passDate}" name="pass_date" id="pass_date"
                       class="form-control"/>
                <p class="text-danger" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('passDate')}" th:errors="*{passDate}"></p>
            </div>

Here is the post controller

@PostMapping("/admin/examform")
public String createExamForm(@ModelAttribute("examform") @Valid Examform examform,
                                    BindingResult bindingResult,
                                    @AuthenticationPrincipal final User user, Model model){
    if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
        System.out.println(bindingResult.getAllErrors());
        model.addAttribute("examform", examform);
        return "examformhtml";
    }else{
        examformservice.createExamForm(examform);
        model.addAttribute("loggedInUsername", user.getUsername());
        return "examformsuccess";
    }

}

Where examformservice is a class variable of my service which links to my repository which is

@Override
public void createExamForm(Examform examform) {
    String sql = "UPDATE examform SET passDate=? WHERE studentId=?";
    jdbcTemplate.update(sql, examform.getPassDate(), examform.getStudentId());

}

Where would I put the validation? and what would the input be?

Answer 1

You need to check this before you assign it to the field. So in your form submit you do something like that:

LocalDate input = ...;
if (!(input.isBefore(a) && input.isAfter(b))) {
    // set the field
} else {
    // handle error here
    // throw exception or just print something
}

Answer 2

If you want a JSR annotation you can work your way from this one:

@Constraint(validatedBy=AfterValidator.class)
@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface After {
    String message() default "must be after {value}";
    Class<?>[] groups() default {};
    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
    String value();
}

And its validator:

public class AfterValidator implements ConstraintValidator<After, LocalDate> {

    private LocalDate date;

    public void initialize(After annotation) {
        date = LocalDate.parse(annotation.value());
    }

    public boolean isValid(LocalDate value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        boolean valid = true;
        if (value != null) {
            if (!value.isAfter(date)) {
                valid = false;
            }
        }
        return valid;
    }
}

The above is exclusive (the exact date will be invalid), you may want to tweak it.

To use it is only to add annotation in model bean:

@After("1995-01-01")
private LocalDate passDate;

The inverse ( @Before ) I leave you as an exercise :)