[英]c++ read a chunk from ifstream and write to ofstream
I want to read a chunk of bytes from one ifstream
then write to another ofstream
. 我想从一个
ifstream
读取一部分字节,然后写入另一个ofstream
。
here is my code: 这是我的代码:
size_t chunk_size = ...;
std::ifstream ifs(in_file_name);
std::ofstream ofs(out_file_name);
char * buffer = new char[chunk_size];
ifs.read(buffer, chunk_size);
ofs << buffer;
delete[] buffer;
is it the right way to do this? 这是正确的方法吗?
According to CPP document, std::ostream::operator<<
accept a streambuffer *
as argument. 根据CPP文档,
std::ostream::operator<<
接受流streambuffer *
作为参数。 I'm not sure whether a char array can be treated as a bufferstream. 我不确定是否可以将char数组视为缓冲区流。
(I can compile and run the code, but there is some problem in my program, I'm not sure if it's caused by this, still trying to figure it out...) (我可以编译并运行代码,但是我的程序中存在一些问题,我不确定这是否是由此引起的,仍在尝试找出答案...)
is it the right way to do this?
这是正确的方法吗?
Not quite so. 并非如此。 If you use
std::istream::read()
then most probably you should pair it with std::ostream::write()
and it is better to use std::vector<char>
for memory management (or at least smart pointer): 如果您使用
std::istream::read()
那么很可能应该将其与std::ostream::write()
配对,并且最好使用std::vector<char>
进行内存管理(或者至少要聪明)指针):
size_t chunk_size = ...;
std::ifstream ifs(in_file_name);
std::ofstream ofs(out_file_name);
{ // you can use block to limit lifetime of the vector
std::vector<char> buffer( chunk_size );
ifs.read( buffer.data(), buffer.size() );
ofs.write( buffer.data(), buffer.size() );
}
problem with your code std::ostream::operator<<
overload for const char *
expects null terminated string, not binary data of fixed size 代码
std::ostream::operator<<
const char *
重载问题const char *
期望以空终止的字符串,而不是固定大小的二进制数据
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